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Attachment V 18 <br />incentives could encourage the rehabilitation of older rental units while preserving relative <br />affordability. Poor quality, they agreed, should not be the benchmark for affordable rent. <br />Helping people stay in the homes they have (both owners and renters). Participants were <br />concerned about four dynamics: continuing foreclosure risks due to predatory lending and <br />the continuing recession; property taxes that inordinately burden fixed - income seniors and <br />other low- income owners; the need for additional rehab /repair assistance for low- resource <br />owners and landlords; and the vulnerability of unemployed renters and the disabled, who <br />are subject to changes in Social Security Disability Insurance payments. <br />The Importance of Transportation <br />A consistent theme throughout the discussion was the importance of public transportation. <br />Lack of access to public transportation increases residents' cost of living, and members of the <br />Transportation Advisory Board (TAB) urged that transportation costs be included in any <br />definition of "affordability." Unfortunately, most new housing development is being created in <br />places without transit routes. Furthermore, weekend bus routes that pass through downtown <br />Carrboro are far too limited. Ironically, parking requirements for housing and mixed -use <br />developments further burden residents who do not drive or own a car. Attachment 2, <br />Transportation Costs and Housing Affordability, was crafted and contributed by the TAB and <br />offers a detailed analysis of the relationship between transportation and housing in Carrboro. <br />A Word About Students <br />Many participants raised the issue of the ever - increasing student market as a driver for higher <br />rents. Not only does high student demand for units reduce availability of units better suited for <br />families, but owners charge more for units demanded by students given the number of <br />occupants likely to be sharing the rent. Some participants blamed the university for a lack of <br />housing options on campus, yet the university has a substantial number of vacant on- campus <br />units. According to university statistics, 2,820 students live in Carrboro. <br />Co- facilitator Carley Ruff of the NC Housing Coalition pointed out that the vast majority of <br />renters in Carrboro are not students. Student demand influences but does not fully account for <br />the housing dynamics in town. Ruff suggested approaching this market issue from a different <br />angle, engaging UNC around affordable housing as a partner- contributor, rather than as an <br />adversary. "Students help sustain the town in other ways," she said. "Use their growth and <br />needs as a tool to also meet the needs of the town." <br />Page 1 4 <br />