Orange County NC Website
`k inter 1 yy� School La%k Buile.in <br /> Figure 2 <br /> Spending for School Capital Needs in North Carolina, 1980-93 <br /> 600 <br /> 400 <br /> i <br /> 200 i <br /> 0 <br /> 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 <br /> Fiscal Year Ending <br /> i <br /> Note: Capital needs include spending not only for school construction but also for furnishings,equipment, and other capital <br /> needs,which are all counted as"capital outlay."Not all purchases of furnishings and equipment are associated with construc- <br /> tion and renovation. <br /> the 1982 level of spending. After adjusting for inflation measures that made funds available far in excess of <br /> in construction costs, 1991 capital outlay was still three $600 million. <br /> times the level of that in 1982.8 In 1983 the General Assembly approved a new <br /> These comparisons show that the escalation in half-cent local retail sales tax for counties and cities <br /> needs was not due to a failure to meet previously re- and earmarked 40 percent of county proceeds for the <br /> ported needs but rather occurred despite success in first five years, and 30 percent for the second five years, <br /> meeting previously reported needs. (See Figure 3, page for school construction or school bond indebtedness.' <br /> 4.) For example, between 1988 and 1993, reported (In 1993 the General Assembly required counties to <br /> needs increased by half, from$3.74 billion to$5.58 bil- earmark 30 percent for school construction for an addi- <br /> lion. However, during the five years from 1989 to tional five years.) The original one-cent local retail <br /> 1993, counties spent $2.226 billion meeting the needs sales tax enacted in 1971 was not restricted in any way <br /> the schools reported in 1988. This sum plus the needs to school use. <br /> reported in 1993 of$5.578 billion equals$7.804 billion. In 1986 the General Assembly authorized another <br /> Therefore, needs adjusted for that spending actually local retail sales tax with the same half-cent rate."' <br /> doubled between 1988 and 1993, increasing by more Counties were again required to earmark a portion of <br /> than $4 billion. their receipts for school construction or to pay school <br /> bond indebtedness on selected bond issues.That portion <br /> State Aid for School Construction began at 60 percent in the first two years and declined to <br /> nothing in the twelfth year.This provision was changed <br /> The General Assembly did not approve the 1981 in 1987 to require that 60 percent of proceeds be used <br /> request for a $600 million state school bond referen- for school construction for the first eleven years. (In <br /> dum, but during the next six years it approved several 199; this period was extended for an additional lire <br /> year,,.) Unspent funds earmarked for construction or <br /> sch(wl htmd indebtedness had to be placed in a county <br /> 8. That construction spending peaked in 1991 and then fell back capital re,erve fund for schools until spent. <br /> somewhat in 1992 and 1993 is perhaps explained by the 5120 million in <br /> critical needs funds awarded in fiscal year 1988.Those funds would have <br /> been spent over the next two or three fiscal years. Also. during the late <br /> 1980s many units where enrollments had been failing were beginning to M5480-487.prepare for increased enrollment during the 1990s. V (i 10.5-495-504. <br />