Orange County NC Website
37 <br />Required Kennel Space <br />September 10th, 2007 <br />Page 2 <br />The rationale for these recommendations has several components. One is that they <br />ensure sufficient space for dogs that are kept and/or put outside. These are space <br />requirements that would apply if a dog is outside and not tethered in accordance with <br />the recommendations made in the Tethering Committee's Report and Proposal for <br />Ordinance Amendment. It is understood that a traditional fence or electronic fencing <br />would meet the same minimum requirements set for kennels. <br />Another rationale is relative ease and simplicity of enforcement. Generally speaking, it <br />is possible to measure the dimensions of a kennel (or fence), and the weight of a dog <br />may be determined in a variety of ways (including from veterinary records). <br />Background Information <br />Our recommendations are based upon our review of regulations from other jurisdictions <br />that have set minimum space requirements for kenneled dogs. Examples of such <br />progressive regulations have been compiled in the Appendix to this memorandum. <br />They are also based upon our review of information available from the Humane Society <br />of the United States (HSUS). Of the three pertinent. national organizations we <br />researched (including American Humane and the National Animal Control Association), <br />only HSUS offered specific guidelines on this issue. <br />As can be seen from sample regulations, most, but not all, jurisdictions draw a <br />distinction between dogs of different sizes, as is the case in our recommendation. <br />However, there is considerable variation in the minimum kennel space required per dog <br />by these sample regulations (with some as low as 48 square feet and others as high as <br />150 square feet). In this regard, we have formulated our own recommendations <br />between these extremes, and in recognition of what might be described as reasonable <br />standards. <br />As can also be seen from the sample regulations, it is often the case that more space is <br />required for additional dogs in the same kennel. Our recommendation mirrors this <br />model, using a standard of half the size of the largest dog in a shared kennel. This <br />standard is higher than many but seems reasonable given the need for additional dog <br />houses and proper drainage in accordance with other requirements of Orange County's <br />Animal Ordinances. <br />While electronic containment devices and traditional fences are not typically referenced, <br />finally, we have included them among to provide as much clarity as possible with regard <br />to legal requirements. Our approach is very practical in that these enclosures would <br />need to meet the same space requirements as a kennel if they are used as a means of <br />enclosure. Questions about their effectiveness are not germane to this. discussion <br />since, if they were ineffective in a particular situation, any resulting issues would be <br />addressed through Orange County's animal nuisance ordinance. <br />