Orange County NC Website
`mot ~ ~"~a ~ r ~. t.,. ~. <br />t9.ssessing Bucirborn Village in the Content of Global ~armin~ <br />,Summary <br />1) Carbon Emissions Implications. Vehicle "trip generation" rates do not begin to convey the <br />Climate Change impacts that a project of this magnitude produces. The applicant projects nearly <br />46,000 daily trips in and out of Buckhorn. Because the urgency to reduce COz emissions is <br />increasing, I advise the Board of Commissioners to ask that the applicant produce daily <br />estimated Vehicle Miles Traveled (V'MT) numbers for the project and the COatonnage that <br />would be associated with these numbers based on current average fuel economy {Zlmpg). <br />Further, I would like staff to factor these numbers into the COz emissions inventory currently <br />underway in Orange County. <br />The County's draft COz emissions inventory shows transportation already contributing 49% of <br />our emissions. Climate scientists are seeing accelerating rates of increasing COz and of warming <br />impacts, and have reduced the preferred upper limit of atmospheric COz to 350ppm (which the <br />current concentration of 385ppm exceeds). The data and the possible worst case scenarios that <br />have been envisioned compel us, in my opinion, to take the strongest possible steps to implement <br />land use & economic planning that will reduce, not increase emissians. <br />There are currently no public transit operations that could serve this project either for Orange <br />County residents or for the larger service areas Buckhorn must draw from -the RTP region to <br />the east and the Mebane-Burlington & Piedmont Triad to the west. A regional bus service that <br />would reach as far west~as Mebane & Greensboro is anticipated in the Special Transportation <br />Advisory Committee draft vision for the RTP area -but this is only a visioning document that <br />could be years from implementation. Buckhorn, if built, will be utterly car-dependent far the <br />foreseeable future. (See Narrative section I far details about Climate Change effects & COz <br />emissions targets) <br />2) Planning Policy Documents. Documents submitted in the Buckhozn Village application <br />respond to two key County policy documents that are badly out of date -the Comprehensive <br />Plan adopted in 1.981, -and the EDD planning, Guidelines published in 1994 and last amended in <br />2003. The Cornp Plan is in a formal Update process due to finish this August. ED staff could not <br />say when they expected the EDD Guidelines to be updated. <br />H ~~ <br />The applicant is therefore responding to, and the Board of Commissioners making decisions <br />based upon a set of requirements that are, in the context of the Global Climate Emergency, of <br />limited relevance. These kinds of economic development and land use decisions must respond to <br />local and global circumstances that have drastically changed over the past two decades. It is only <br />a matter of time before we will be adopting COz emissions reduction targets at the local, state, <br />and national level, and no reason to think these targets will be any less stringent than those <br />already in place in EU nations that range from 60 to 80%. Buckhorn as currently proposed will <br />only be served by single-occupant vehicles, will have only a very small residential component, <br />and lies at the fringe of rather than within a population center. And even if the buildings meet the <br />highest LEED standards, Buckhorn will likely still be a net COz emitter. (See item II in the <br />narrative section.) <br /> <br />