Orange County NC Website
SIM <br />Page 4 <br />2$ May 2013 <br />Binks Solar Array <br />DENR Project No 13 -0417 <br />Seed Mixes for Re- vegetating Disturbed Sites <br />Basic Mix <br />Oats (Mar -Jun), Wheat (Jul -Nov), or Rye Grain (Dec -Feb) <br />1 -2 bags / acre <br />$ 5 -10 bag <br />Red Clover Trifokum pratense <br />10 lbs / acre <br />S 3 / lb <br />Creeping Red Fescue Festuca rabra <br />20 lbs 1 acre <br />$ 2 -3 / Ib <br />The Banc Mix can be sown on disturbed sites in the mountains and upper piedmont _year round but <br />spring or fall seeding will result in a better stand. It is important to use all of the components of the <br />Basic Mix. The cover crop grain and legume provide rapid green -up while the creeping red fescue <br />is developing These components can be obtained locally <br />Grains like oats, wheat, and rye may be sold by weight (pounds) or by volume (bushels), To snnphfy <br />things, this mix recommends 1 -2 BAGS of grain rather than pounds or bushels With this mix, 1 bag or <br />about 50 — 60 lbs per acre should be adequate for most sites, but where slope or soil conditions warrant, <br />increase grain amounts to 100 — 120 lbs (use 2 bags) <br />Tne perennial grass will establish within the first year and is the key to good site stabilization Creeping <br />red fescue has a wide range of adaptation when used for erosion control along roads and highways; cuts, <br />fills, and other disturbed areas, and for stream and charnel bank stabilization It thrives in sun or shade, <br />and is relatively drought - resistant after establishment. <br />For permanent seeding of harsh dry sites, Hard Fescue Festuca 10 ibs /acre <br />breviprla (svn trachvphylla) or Sheep Fescue Festuca ovina can be <br />added to the Basic Mix I <br />Application Motes <br />• Distufned sites with loose soils can usually be sown without extensive seedbed preparation if seeded as <br />soon as the other work is completed <br />• Where necessary, prepare seedbed with conventional farm equipment (tractor and disk), or the soil <br />surface can be bladed and then tracked with a bulldozer Hydro - seeding can be used with the Basic Mix <br />for slopes where equipment access is difficult, <br />• Red fescue is adapted to sandy and acid soils so extensive soil amendments are usually not needed On <br />poor and subsoil sites, a low nitrogen fertilizer such as 5 -10 -10 may be required <br />• If required, apply any necessary soil amendments, then drill or broadcast the seed mix . <br />• The Iarger cover crop grains can be sown separately first and covered lightly to prevent loss of seed <br />from wildlife such as turkeys and doves. <br />• The rest of the seed mix should then be sown, but not coverers with soil It is better to firm the small <br />seed into the soil than to try to cover it. <br />• Culti -pack conventional seedbeds to ensure good seed -to -soil contact Tracked sites will fill in on their <br />own from rainfall <br />• Apply straw mulch at a minimum of 15 bales per acre to help enhance soil moisture as well as hold the <br />soil in place until the seed germinates Use higner rates as site conditions warrant, <br />