Orange County NC Website
R <br />The proposed amendments build heavily upon the work that has been completed <br />since 2001, with some minor deviations to account for changes in statutes related to <br />bona fide farms and to follow the general cadence of the County's UDO (the former <br />program had been written to fit into the former Zoning Ordinance) while maintaining <br />the integrity of the UDO. As an example of a minor deviation, the former program <br />proposed to allow for several of the new use categories to be permitted by right in the <br />R -1 (Rural Residential) zoning district. Because this is inconsistent with the purpose <br />of the R -1 zoning district, which is "to provide locations for rural non -farm residential <br />development..." [underline added], staff is not including these uses as permitted by <br />right in the R -1 district; property owners currently zoned R -1 who wish to engage in <br />these uses can choose to apply for the new ASE -CZ zoning district or even the AR <br />(Agricultural Residential) zoning district (in which these uses are proposed to be <br />permitted by right). <br />The proposed text amendment would add a number of agriculturally - related <br />uses /activities as "permitted by right" in several general use zoning districts, subject <br />to the use - specific standards proposed in Article 5 and the general development <br />standards in Article 6. The added uses are shown in red text in Section 5.2.1 (Table <br />of Permitted Uses — General Use Zoning Districts). <br />The proposed text amendment also includes a new conditional zoning district, ASE - <br />CZ. Conditional zoning districts allow applicants to apply for a rezoning that can be <br />considered on a case -by -case basis, taking into account the suitability of a particular <br />parcel of land for a proposed use(s). Mutually agreed upon development or <br />operational conditions can also be applied to the rezoning action. Conditional <br />districts are a regulatory tool that help local governments allow appropriate uses on a <br />site - specific basis while also allowing the imposition of conditions that may help ease <br />nearby residents' concerns about a particular use. The types of uses that can be <br />applied for as an ASE -CZ are listed in Section 5.2.3 (Table of Permitted Uses — <br />Conditional Zoning Districts). <br />Use - specific development standards for most of the new uses are proposed in Article <br />5. The standards are intended to mitigate any adverse impacts a proposed use may <br />cause to adjacent properties. Additionally, the development standards applicable to <br />all development in Orange County (Article 6 of the UDO) will apply to the uses <br />included in this amendment; examples of the standards in Article 6 are: land use <br />buffers, parking, signage, stream buffers, and performance standards such as noise. <br />The proposed amendments also add definitions to Article 10 of the UDO. Definitions <br />are an important aspect of regulations as they are used to describe a specific activity <br />so they assist is helping applicants and staff categorize a particular use to ensure it is <br />permitted correctly. <br />The Land Use and Zoning Matrix in the Comprehensive Plan is proposed to be <br />amended to show that the ASE -CZ zoning district could be applied in the following <br />land use classifications: <br />