Orange County NC Website
49 <br />type of fees. Following that recommendation, the Board agreed it did not wish to risk <br />continuing a practice that was not unmistakably consistent with state law, so the annual rural <br />recycling fee was eliminated and consideration of alternative financing of the rural recycling <br />service was initiated. After several months of examining numerous funding alternatives the <br />Board is proposing the Solid Waste Service Tax District to generate the replacement program <br />funding. About 13,750 residents who were eligible for the service were previously assessed the <br />fee. <br />7. Will the Solid Waste Service District apply to vacant (undeveloped) land? <br />Yes, the district tax would apply to all taxable property located within the proposed district <br />without regard to whether structures or homes exist on the property. <br />8. If the Board chooses not to adopt a Solid Waste Service District and wishes to establish a service <br />opt -out program what would the estimated cost be for annual curbside recycling service? What <br />is the scientific basis for the 60 percent estimate of participants in an opt -out scenario? Is there <br />data or information relating to performance of opt -out programs? Are any of these <br />participation assumptions based on fact? <br />Key to estimation of the cost for opt -out service is the assumption made regarding how many <br />paying customers will remain in the program. If the assumption is that of the current <br />approximate 13,750 customers only about 60% currently participate, and that of that 8,250 <br />monthly users 20% (1,650) choose to opt -out as not wishing to pay a service fee, the estimated <br />annual fee for service would be about $95.45 (based on an estimated annual program cost of <br />$630,000). And if, after a few months, due to the rather high cost of service (compared to the <br />previous $38 /year) another 10% of the 6,600 choose to cancel service, the estimated annual <br />cost would increase to about $106.00 per year or almost $13 /month. Of course there could be a <br />small number of additional subscribers from current non - participants that could moderate any <br />fee increases. The 60% basis results from the current participation rate of 57% rounded. <br />The assumption that 20% of the currently participating 7800 households will leave the system <br />under voluntary subscription would seem to be an optimistic estimate of how many customers <br />the program would lose once the fees increased and it was voluntary. When fees in Forsyth <br />County's voluntary program rose from $2.65 a month to $8.65 a month the subscription <br />declined by 11% from approximately 3,000 users out of 22,000 households (14 %) to 2,700 <br />(12 %). Forsythe County most recently implemented a subscription type rural curbside /roadside <br />recycling program and the Director of the County Office of Environmental Assistance and <br />Protection stated "I would definitely expect and predict that if recycling collection service is <br />made available on a voluntary subscription basis as a stand -alone service, you will be lucky to <br />have a 25% participation rate." <br />Experience in other governmental jurisdictions (states and NC county's) provides convincing <br />evidence that many property owners will choose not to participate, which will result in <br />increased costs for those who do participate. Economies of scale exist in recycling collection <br />services like most other programs and services, meaning that the more property owners that <br />join in funding a given service results in a reduced cost per each service unit. Alternatively, as <br />the number of fee payers is reduced, costs increase for each remaining participant. A NCDENR <br />Environmental Specialist has spoken previously to the BOCC, as well as other recycling <br />professionals, who have indicated the weaknesses of the so called "opt -out" or subscription (fee <br />for service) type recycling program. According to the DENR Environmental Specialist the eight <br />