Orange County NC Website
27 <br />Not related to recycling, the County also assesses a county -wide Solid Waste Convenience <br />Center Fee that is billed in conjunction with the annual property tax. The Unincorporated Areas <br />Fee is ($20 /year /Household), Incorporated Areas Fee is ($10 /year /Household), and Multi- family <br />Fee is ($2 /year /multi - family unit). This basic Solid Waste Convenience Center Fee covers a <br />portion of the operating costs of the County's five (5) Convenience Centers. <br />A recent court decision, Lanvale v Cabarrus County, essentially says that where there is no <br />direct statutory authority to levy a fee, a local government cannot levy a fee. Since the Lanvale <br />opinion was issued, Orange County's staff has been engaged in discussions regarding how, <br />going forward, the County can best address the issues created by this action by the Supreme <br />Court. The Supreme Court decision indicates that the Basic Fee is likely consistent with <br />existing law, but the Urban, Rural and Multi- family recycling fees may not be consistent with <br />existing case law. The County Manager will recommend that the Board of County <br />Commissioners cease assessing the Urban, Rural and Multi- family recycling fees beginning <br />with the Fiscal 2013/14 Annual Budget. The County Manager further recommends funding <br />these services for Fiscal 2013/14 only with solid waste enterprise fund reserves in order to allow <br />the Board of Commissioners time to resolve the funding problem. <br />The Rural Curbside program currently is limited to 13,730 households eligible in the <br />unincorporated area of the County. A rural curbside recycling fee is charged to those <br />households where recycling services are made available. These services are provided by <br />County Solid Waste staff. Just 6,000 households lack access to rural curbside service at this <br />time and are not charged the Rural Curbside Fee. Waste collections in unincorporated Orange <br />County are provided by several private haulers, without a County Franchise Agreement, on a <br />voluntary basis to those using the services. <br />The Urban Curbside recycling fee is charged to Chapel Hill, Carrboro and Hillsborough <br />municipal residents by the County for urban curbside recycling services. The services are paid <br />for by Orange County Solid Waste under contract with Waste Industries, Inc. and the towns are <br />responsible for household solid waste within their town limits. <br />The Multi- family Fee is charged to each multi - family establishment in both incorporated and <br />unincorporated Orange County based on the number of residential units for collection of <br />recyclable materials at each of these locations. The multi - family recycling services are provided <br />by Orange County Solid Waste staff. <br />On April 9, 2013 the Board reviewed eight (8) options for Orange County to fund the County's <br />Solid Waste and Recycling Services and eliminated a county -wide Franchise agreement from <br />consideration. The Board instructed staff to repurpose the public hearing scheduled for April <br />23, 2013 to take public comments on the top three (3) options identified by the Board on April 9, <br />2013. Attachment 2 provides a detailed assessment of the three (3) options considering the <br />Board's goals and commitment to recycling. Listed below are the (3) options identified by the <br />Board: <br />1. County -Wide Solid Waste Management Authority <br />Eliminate all 3 -R Fees & Create a County -Wide Solid Waste Management Authority. North <br />Carolina General Statute's 153A -421 (Attachment 1) outlines how two or more units of local <br />government may create a regional solid waste management authority by adopting substantially <br />identical resolutions to that effect in accordance with the provisions of this Article. The <br />