Orange County NC Website
12 <br /> APP64L PROCESS(Part 11) <br /> Procedural Guidelines <br /> Background <br /> In the Commissioners' discussion of the proposed ordinance, some issues arose concerning proper <br /> procedure for conducting administrative appeals. One issue was whether testimony should be sworn in <br /> administrative appeal and it was suggested that sworn testimony should be the standard for these <br /> appeal hearings. <br /> Fblatedly,there was a question of why testimony is not presently sworn in the potentially dangerous <br /> dog appeal hearings offered understate law by an ASAB committee. The County Attorney explained <br /> that one reason was that there were no appeals per se of the rulings of this committee but that second <br /> step appeals were conducted de novo to SAperior Court. <br /> More generally,there seemed to be a concern with what standards should apply in the administrative <br /> appeal process to ensure that the process was fair and conformed to due process principles. The <br /> question of standards may not have been formally and thoroughly discussed but ultimately it seemed to <br /> be a significant concern. <br /> A significant outcome of the discussion with Professor Wall and her associate was to clarify some of the <br /> different issues entangled in the discussion of standards. As noted in the abstract, she had conferred <br /> with some of her S�hool of Government colleagues regarding the issue of standards as well as the <br /> personnel who could and/or should be responsible for appeals. <br /> There were a number of "take-aways" from the discussion with S�hool of Government staff. One was <br /> that testimony should be sworn to ensure that witnesses had an obligation to be truthful in their <br /> testimony.There was mention that certain Animal Services staff could become notaries and swear in <br /> witnesses at hearings. <br /> Another point was that there needed to bean appropriate form of cross-examination. It wasagreed <br /> that indirect cross-examination by members of the appeal body combined with an opportunity for <br /> rebuttal by the involved parties in their dosing statements,would ensure adequate cross-examination. <br /> All believed that this is the preferred approach given the high level of emotion that often characterizes <br /> discussion of pets and the distinct possibility that there could be safety concernsfor those involved. <br /> Two other notable"take-aways" are closely related. One was that the role of Animal Services staff <br /> should be carefully circumscribed, and even more specifically,that they should only be involved in the <br /> strictly administrative aspects of appeal hearings, e.g. scheduling and distribution of case files. Any role <br /> greater than this administrative role risks conflicts of interest since what essentially is at issue in a <br />