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� <br /> k <br /> E <br /> 25 � <br /> Refunds and Releases � <br /> y <br /> f <br /> �f <br /> 1 <br /> the Machinery Act approach.Regardless of the chosen method,local governments would be � <br /> wise to adopt formal refund and release policies for all of their various taxes in order to avoid ; <br /> controversy. <br /> The same approach holds true for local government costs and fees that may be collected <br /> using Machinery Act enforced collection remedies for delinquent property taxes, These include <br /> special assessments,public nuisance abatement costs, and solid waste fees.l' Lilce the taxes <br /> discussed above, the authorizing statutes for these fees and costs do not specifically incorporate <br /> the Machinery Act refund and release provisions.As a result,local governments are free to craft <br /> their own refund and release provisions for most of the fees and costs they collect.The only <br /> exceptions are special assessments,which are governed by their own amendment procedures.l$ <br /> 17.For special assessments for the cost of public worlcs projects such as water and sewer system <br /> extensions,see G.S. 153A-195(counties)and G.5. 160A-228 (municipalities).For mowing,trash collec- <br /> tion,or other costs incurred abating public nuisances on private property,see G.S, 153A-140(counties) <br /> and G.S, 160A-193(municipalities).For solid waste fees included on property tax bills,see G.S, 153A-293 <br /> (counties)and G,S, 160A-314.1(b) (municipalities). <br /> 18. G.S. 153A-198(counties)and G.S. 160A-231(municipalities)permit special assessments to be <br /> modified only in cases of"irregularity, omission,error or lacl<of jurisdiction:' <br /> i <br /> � <br /> � <br /> O 2010 School of Government.The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill <br /> This bulletin is published and posted online by the School of Government to address issues of interest to government <br /> officials.This publication is for educational and informational use and inay be used for those purposes without perinission. <br /> Use of this publication for commercial purposes or tvithout acknowledgment of its source is prohibited. <br /> To browse a compiete catalog of School of Government publications,please visit the School's website at wwwsog.unc.edu <br /> or contact the Publications Division,School of Government,CB#3330 I<napp-Sanders Building,UNC Chapel Hill, <br /> Chapel Hill,NC 27599-3330;e-mail sales@sog.unc.edu;telephone 919,966,4ll9;or fax 919.962.2707. <br />