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Page 5 of 40 <br /> with all applicable Federal and State laws, regulations, and directives, except to the extent that <br /> FTA or the Department determines otherwise in writing. <br /> c Significant Participation by a Lessee of a Contractor. Although the <br /> contractor may lease project property and delegate some or many project responsibilities to one <br /> or more lessees, the Contractor agrees that it, rather than any lessee, is ultimately responsible <br /> for compliance with all applicable Federal laws, regulations, and directives, except to the extent <br /> that FTA or the Department determines otherwise in writing. <br /> d. Contractor's Responsibility to Extend Federal and State Requirements <br /> to Other Entities. <br /> (1) Entities Affected. Only entities that are signatories to this Agreement <br /> for the Project are parties to this agreement. To achieve compliance with certain Federal and <br /> State laws, regulations, or directives, however, other Project participants such as sub-recipients, <br /> third party contractors, lessees, or other, will necessarily be involved. Accordingly, the <br /> Contractor agrees to take the appropriate measures necessary to ensure that all Project <br /> participants comply with applicable Federal and State laws, regulations, and directives affecting <br /> their performance, except to the extent FTA or the Department determines otherwise in writing. <br /> In addition, if an entity other than the Contractor is expected to fulfill responsibilities typically <br /> performed by the Contractor, the Contractor agrees to assure that the entity carries out the <br /> Contractor's responsibilities for the Project as set forth in this Agreement. <br /> (2) Documents Affected. The applicability provisions of Federal and State <br /> laws, regulations, and directives determine the extent to which their provisions affect a Project <br /> participant such as a sub-recipient, lessee, third party contractor, or other. Thus, the Contractor <br /> agrees to use a written document to ensure that each entity participating in the Project complies <br /> with applicable Federal and State laws, regulations, and directives, except to the extent that the <br /> Department determines otherwise in writing. In addition, the Contractor also agrees to require <br /> its third party contractors, sub-recipients, and lessees to include adequate provisions to ensure <br /> compliance with applicable Federal and State laws, regulations, and directives in each lower tier <br /> subcontract , sub-agreement, and lease for the Project, except to the extent that FTA or the <br /> Department determines otherwise in writing. Additional requirements include the following: <br /> (a) Third Party Contracts. Because Project activities performed by a <br /> third party contractor must comply with all applicable Federal and State laws, regulations, and <br /> directives, except to the extent the Department determines otherwise in writing, the Contractor <br /> agrees to include appropriate clauses in each third party contract stating the third party <br /> contractor's responsibilities under Federal and State laws, regulations, and directives, including <br /> any provisions directing the third party contractor to extend applicable requirements to its <br /> subcontractors at the lowest tier necessary. When the third party contract requires the third <br /> party contractor to undertake responsibilities for the Project usually performed by the <br /> Contractor, the Contractor agrees to include in that third party contract those requirements <br /> applicable to the Contractor imposed by the Grant Agreement for the Project or the FTA Master <br /> Agreement and extend those requirements throughout each tier except as the Department <br /> determines otherwise in writing. Additional guidance pertaining to third party contracting is <br /> contained in the FTA's "Best Practices Procurement Manual." FTA and the Department caution, <br /> however, that FTA's "Best Practices Procurement Manual" focuses mainly on third party <br /> procurement processes and may omit certain other Federal requirements applicable to the work <br /> to be performed. <br /> (b) Sub-agreements. Because Project activities performed by a <br /> subcontractor/ sub-recipient must comply with all applicable Federal and State laws, <br /> regulations, and directives except to the extent that FTA or the Department determines <br /> otherwise in writing, the Contractor agrees as follows: <br /> Revised 02/20/13 <br />