Orange County NC Website
returns only about 50 - 60% of the water to the streams and the <br /> remaining percentage does not come back to the Eno River. There are <br /> more impacts on the river as growth continues. The riparian law states <br /> that there is a right to use the water, but there is no ownership of <br /> the water. The State has jurisdiction over the water as well as a <br /> statutory responsibility and public trust. With prudent planning and <br /> implementation the conflict between water supply and in-stream flow <br /> can be resolved but it will be costly. There is a need to determine <br /> who pays if something is done. There is also a question of what flow <br /> to be released. The State had made a recommendation using 7Q10. Wray <br /> continued that 7Q10 was about 1.78 for the period 1929 - 1950 (1. 462) ; <br /> up to 1960 ( .869) ; and up to 1970 ( . 67) . The natural 7Q10 of the Eno <br /> River is low. <br /> Chair Willhoit asked that Wray emphasize that these figures <br /> represent cubic feet per second rather than million gallons per day. <br /> Wray noted that cubic feet per second x 1.55 or 1 mgd. = 1. 5 cfs. 10 <br /> mgd would be equal to 15 cfs. <br /> Chair Willhoit noted that these would range from . 4 mgd to about <br /> 1. 1 mgd and Wray concurred. Wray noted that the Hillsborough permit <br /> to discharge wastewater was coming up for renewal and he asked for <br /> comments from Meg Kirk on the renewal of the permit. <br /> Meg Kirk stated that the Eno River is stressed at times which <br /> does threaten the fish and other aquatic life. She noted this was an <br /> indication of a need for water quality protection. <br /> There was a question from the audience as to what the State <br /> considers a safe minimum instream flow for the Eno River. Wray <br /> responded that 1.7 was the interim recommendation to maintain survival <br /> of aquatic life and to address water quality problems. He noted there <br /> was no real answer at this time with specific numbers. He expressed <br /> the feeling that with the engineering capabilities available, a much <br /> better instream flow could be obtained. The question was raised if <br /> the State was specifying a minimum figure during the interim and Wray <br /> responded that 1. 7 cfs was recommended during the interim and this <br /> would be cut back if a critical situation did occur. <br /> John Hartwell inquired about the amount of flow below the <br /> treatment plant. Wray responded that the flow at the treatment plant <br /> is known but no precise study estimates have been made. He noted a <br /> reasonable figure could be developed. <br /> Josephine Barbour asked if the recommendation of 1.76 will be <br /> enforced by the State. Wray responded that the State would be working <br /> with the County and the County's response would be evaluated. There <br /> is the possibility of State enforcement, but it is still in the <br /> working stage at this time. Ms. Barbour continued asking about fish <br /> reproducing and returning to the streams after the drought was over. <br /> Wray referred the question to Scott Van Horn. Van Horn responded that <br /> fish have a tremendous reproductive capability so a few survivors can <br /> repopulate a stream fairly quickly. He noted that the timing is <br /> critical as to whether the drought occurs during spawning season. <br /> The question was asked if 1.76 was considered safe to dissipate <br /> wastewater. Meg Kirk responded that when a permit is issued it is <br /> issued with the flow of the river in mind and it is calculated to <br />