Orange County NC Website
2 • <br /> In the immediate aftermath of hurricane Fran, it was initially assumed that the US <br /> Army Corps of Engineers would to be the federal agency that would provide all <br /> debris removal assistance to the state and local governments. However, the Natural <br /> Resource Conservation Service (MRCS -formerly the Soil Conservation Service <br /> [SCS]) of the US Department of Agriculture(USDA) operates an ongoing program <br /> to fund repair or remediation activities necessary to address stream channel damage <br /> caused by storms, floods, etc. This program, the Emergency Watershed Protection <br /> Program(EWP), has been designated by the federal government as the sole <br /> instrument for its assistance to state and local governments in addressing debris <br /> removal from streams and waterways. <br /> The procedure for obtaining NRCS/EWP assistance begins with a letter requesting <br /> the assistance. The NRCS then begins helping the local government (sponsor) <br /> identify and quantify the level of assistance required. Engineers from the NRCS <br /> evaluate the each area where debris removal is proposed to develop priority ratings <br /> which are assigned on a state or regional basis. Highest priorities are assigned to <br /> those areas where potential flooding poses the greatest threat of loss of life, inhabited <br /> buildings, or public and private infrastructure. Once NRCS assistance has been <br /> requested and NRCS engineers have evaluated a debris removal project or projects <br /> as essential, the sponsor is responsible, at minimum, for: 1)obtaining legal right-of- <br /> entry documentation; 2)guaranteeing that it has and will contribute funds equal to <br /> twenty-five percent of the project cost and 3)providing local coordination of debris <br /> removal efforts. According to NRCS officials, the state has committed to providing <br /> the twenty-five percent local share on a reimbursement basis(a copy of the memo <br /> confirming state reimbursement is attached). <br /> The NRCS provides three levels of service in the EWP process. The first level is <br /> one in which the local sponsor is responsible for preparing all project plans and <br /> specifications, for all bidding and contract award activities, project administration <br /> and inspection, etc. NRCS basically evaluates and prioritizes sites and provides <br /> seventy-five percent of the funding for approved debris removal sites. NRCS must <br /> also evaluate and approve local procurement procedures. In its second level of <br /> service, the NRCS prepares all bid documents, provides all project inspection, <br /> prepares bid packages, etc. The local sponsor accepts bids, awards contracts and <br /> provides contract administration. The sponsor also makes direct payment to <br /> contractor(s)with NRCS reimbursing seventy-five percent of project costs (see <br /> attached NRCS information packet for locally contracted projects). In its third <br /> level of service, the NRCS handles all aspects of the project (with the exceptions of <br /> Right-of-Entry Agreements and local coordination) and bills the local sponsor for its <br /> twenty-five percent share(see attached MRCS information packet for federally <br /> contracted projects). <br />