Orange County NC Website
8 <br /> in areas where urban services are judged to be generally undesirable but where provision of those services <br /> is deemed to be essential to the public good. In these and similar situations, the extension of sewer <br /> service is made more acceptable to policy makers because it is assumed that force mains cannot be tapped <br /> and will not therefore create utility-driven growth demand along the route of the force main between the <br /> urban service area and the satellite service area. Allowing the tapping of the Efland sewer force main <br /> could diminsh or even destroy any level of comfort in the theory that force mains will not create utility- <br /> driven growth. This dimished level of comfort may, in turn, make the extension of utility service to <br /> provide essential public facilities or to address public health issues more difficult. <br /> By letter dated 24 April 1996, County staff denied Mr. Lloyd's request that the County allow him <br /> access to sewer service by means of a service connection requiring the tapping the system force main. <br /> The letter outlined the staff recommendation that sewer service be provided to the car wash by means of <br /> private on-site pumping station and a small diameter force main extended to the McGowan Creek <br /> pumping station. The letter also cited current NCDOT policy requiring that the County accept ownership <br /> of all privately constructed force main that would be installed within NCDOT rights-of-way. Staff <br /> proposed to seek the BOCC's agreement for the County to accept that ownership. To date, the solution <br /> proposed in the April 24h letter has not been accepted by Mr. Lloyd. <br /> For Mr. Lloyd and others in Efland, issues related to the expansion of the Efland sewer system <br /> have become inextricably entangled with burden of dealing with State and the County requirements <br /> related to maintaining or expanding various facilities, businesses or residences, sewer system connections, <br /> septic and waste treatment system repairs, etc. While it may have been the problems and sewer service <br /> questions related to Mr. Lloyd's car wash that have stimulated renewed public interest in Efland sewer <br /> system issues, there are a number of other situations in the unsewered sections of Efland that are not <br /> completely dissimilar to the problems at the car wash. These situations include instances where <br /> environmental and health regulations require property owners to make expensive but ultimately <br /> ineffective or short-lived system repairs to failing treatment systems;where businesses and residences <br /> cannot be expanded because of an inability to accordingly expand existing waste treatment systems; and <br /> where waste treatment system failures go unreported and thus unregulated by regulatory authorities. The <br /> expansion of the Efland sewer system represents perhaps the sole effective and comprehensive option for <br /> addressing the waste treatment problems of central Efland. This reality becomes something of an <br /> aggregating factor in the uncertainty and confusion of Efland residents about the possible future of the <br /> system. The drawn out and convoluted process by which the Efland sewer system master plan was <br /> conceptually created and then integrated into the BOCC's 11/20/84 Efland sewer system creation <br /> resolution seems to be a primary source of confusion. Specifically, there is a great deal of controversy <br /> about the County's legal obligation- or lack of obligation-to extend the sewer system to central Efland <br /> at no cost to area residents who signed up for sewer service in 1984/85. Even the County staff's <br /> interpretation of the definition of"Phase I" as cited in McAdams report and the 11/20/84 resolution are <br /> disputed by Mr. Lloyd and others. Mr. Lloyd, and probably others as well, has a copy of a map - entitled <br /> "Figure 8B Phase I Immediate Plan" in the lower right comer of the map-from the March 12, 1984 <br /> revision of the McAdams report. By virtue of its title, this map is in contradiction with other maps in the <br /> 5 <br />