Orange County NC Website
31 <br /> July 23, 1996 <br /> Page 2 <br /> these facilities. The approach suggested-by the current draft zoning <br /> amendments is to minimize the number of towers by requiring companies to <br /> share towers. The economic benefit of co-location to wireless companies is <br /> so great that voluntary co-location has been practiced for several years. <br /> The reason most companies have not objected to the mandatory co-location <br /> in your current ordinance is because they follow this procedure in the <br /> normal course of business-. Tower proliferation is not a function of lack of <br /> co-location; it is a product of existing wireless technology. In this regard, I <br /> have set forth below some observations for your consideration. <br /> a. Limitations of Wireless Technology. The biggest cause of <br /> tower proliferation in all areas is the nature of wireless technology <br /> and the number of companies desiring to provide this technology to <br /> the public. The number, height and location of transmission towers is <br /> dictated by customer demand, topography, and the low power <br /> technology used to provide conventional cellular and PCS service. <br /> Based on my experience over the last eight years as North Carolina <br /> general counsel to Centel/Sprint/360° Communications and special <br /> zoning counsel to Sprint Spectrum PCS in Pennsylvania, New York, <br /> Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and New Jersey, I <br /> estimate that the failure, or inability, of a company to locate on <br /> existing towers or structures accounts for less than five percent of <br /> the new towers constructed. The reason most new towers are <br /> constructed is the company's need for a transmission facility in a <br /> certain geographic area where there are no existing towers or other <br /> structures suitable for the transmission facility. No amount of <br /> governmentally mandated or encouraged co-location can change the <br /> fact that, in a predominantly rural area like Orange County, most <br /> companies will need to build new transmission facilities to serve their <br /> customers.. <br /> bL. - Co-Location Policies. Most local ordinances, including the <br /> proposed amendments to the Orange County Code, focus their <br /> attention on "forcing" companies to attempt to co-locate on existing <br /> towers or facilities. While there is nothing wrong with these <br /> regulations, they will have little effect on tower proliferation. These <br /> regulations presume that the wireless communications companies <br /> have some desire to avoid utilizing existing facilities in their search <br /> areas. This is untrue. The reason the wireless communication <br /> companies do not object to co-location policies generally is because <br /> they do it now. There is, on the average, a cost savings of <br /> approximately $300,000 every time a company can utilize an existing <br /> tower. The cost savings will exceed this $300,000 estimate in <br />