Orange County NC Website
27 <br /> As stressed previously, it is because of these natural and valuable functions that such features are <br /> credited toward meeting the open space requirements. A related reason, however, is the <br /> association of these features with others, such as natural areas, wildlife corridors, etc. In <br /> developing a Comprehensive Resources Map for the county, a "corridor" system resulted, <br /> comprised of Primary and Secondary Conservation Areas which overlapped. For example, steep <br /> slopes are generally associated with major stream channels and prominent topographic features <br /> such as hills and mountains. Associated with the major stream channels are floodplains and <br /> wetlands, as well as many identified natural areas and wildlife corridors. Also associated with <br /> steep slopes and prominent topographic features are identified natural areas such as Pickards <br /> Mountain, McCauley Mountain, Blackwood Mountain, Currie Hill, and others. Additionally, the <br /> greatest potential for archeological sites is in major stream corridors. Thus, the overlapping nature <br /> of multiple features makes it difficult to draw a distinct line and say one feature may count but <br /> other may not. <br /> A final reason for crediting "unbuildable" areas (e.g., Primary Conservation Areas) toward <br /> meeting the open space requirement is that a common open space standard (e.g., 33%) applies to <br /> all land owners. As noted previously, deducting unbuildable areas first, then applying the open <br /> space standard will result in some land owners providing 33% open space while others must <br /> provide 50%, 67% or more (see Attachment A). A common standard provides a level playing <br /> field. <br /> Mandatory open space. The specific issue is whether the provision of open space should be <br /> voluntary or mandatory. <br /> Staff Response. This issue is also a continuation of the discussion preceding the preparation of the <br /> Flexible Development proposal. Those persons who advocate mandatory open space argue that <br /> open space will not be provided unless it is required. Some developers and surveyors have argued <br /> that unless the financial incentives are high enough, a voluntary approach will not be used. The <br /> Carrboro Board of Aldermen has also asked the question, what is the success or failure rate of <br /> jurisdictions which have tried a voluntary approach. <br /> Information concerning success/failure rates is not available, and, even if it were, there is no <br /> guarantee that the same results would hold true in Orange County, just as there is no guarantee <br /> that a highly successful open space project in Bucks County, Pennsylvania will have the same <br /> success in Orange County. Again,the Flexible Development proposal attempts to strike a balance, <br /> mandating on that two concept plans be submitted, one for a conventional subdivision and <br /> another for an open space subdivision. Combined with educational workshops for land owners, <br /> developers, and surveyors, a voluntary approach, evaluated for success, is considered a better way <br /> to encourage open space design. <br /> Consistency with coals. The specific issue is whether the Flexible Development proposal is <br /> consistent with the goals and objectives of rural character preservation. <br /> Staff Response. Several examples are cited to illustrate that the proposal is inconsistent with the <br /> goals and objectives, including the following: <br />