Orange County NC Website
State standards recommend that school districts purchase approximately 20 acres for <br /> elementary schools and 35 acres for middle schools. An elementary school only <br /> needs 8-9 acres for the actual school building and infrastructure. This leaves 11-12 <br /> acres for a school/park. Building a park on school property saves the tax payers <br /> money since purchased park land is not required. The school systems typically do not <br /> spend a lot of money on site amenities around school campuses for community <br /> recreational programs. Many of the existing schools were built at the center of the <br /> property site with entrance roads and parking areas accessible only to the main <br /> building. Had these schools been designed with community use in mind, the buildings <br /> could be located to the side or rear of the property, leaving a large portion of the land <br /> for park development. The entrance roads and parking areas could be designed to <br /> access both the school and park facilities. Gymnasiums could be designed to provide <br /> outside access for restroom facilities for potential park patrons. Building schools and <br /> parks together is a win/win situation for everyone. <br /> • Joint Operation - By combining new and existing schools with park facilities, the <br /> surrounding neighborhoods benefit. A school campus typically defines a community. <br /> Citizens identify with the campus as being a part of their neighborhood and a <br /> convenient place for indoor and outdoor recreational activities. Joint facility planning <br /> enables both the schools and the recreation departments to ensure, for example, that <br /> gyms are of adequate size for use by both the schools and the recreation departments. <br /> Other design features can then be included which will create cost-effective operation <br /> of the facilities by both parties. <br /> • The School/Park concept is not unique. Wake County developed a plan in the early <br /> 1980s, most recently adopted a School/Park Master Plan in 1993, and presently has <br /> eleven School/Park sites. Wake serves as a model throughout the State of N.C. The <br /> Recreation and Parks Director for Wake County made a presentation to the <br /> Recreation and Park Work Group on September 21, 1995, explaining the <br /> development of the Wake County School/Park Master Plan. He discussed the <br /> process of forming a Coordinated Facility Planning Committee and establishment of a <br /> Maintenance and Management Policy. A sample agreement is included as Appendix 5 <br /> and serves as a model that could be considered. <br /> Section Recommendation <br /> It is recommended that all new school sites be planned to include park facilities and that <br /> existing school sites be improved with recreation and park amenities where it is mutually <br /> beneficial to the school system and governmental jurisdiction(s) to do so. <br /> Page 10 <br />