Orange County NC Website
24 <br /> U94 <br /> Payment-In-Lieu Proposals <br /> There are two basic approaches for calculating a payment-in-lieu, both which incorporate <br /> parkland and recreational facilities costs, and both which rely on a "per household" approach for <br /> determining the payment-in-lieu to be paid for each dwelling unit or lot. One approach is to <br /> consider the payment calculation on a "county-wide" basis, whereas the second approach takes a <br /> narrower view and focuses on the "service area" of specific types of parks and the people most <br /> likely to use the facilities. Each approach is discussed below. <br /> A County-wide Approach <br /> Using the capital costs from Table 8, it is possible to calculate a projected payment-in-lieu. The <br /> "county-wide" approach is based partly on the rationale that the calculations are directly related to <br /> the recommended system of public parks and implementation program contained in the adopted <br /> Master Recreation & Parks Plan; e.g., the Recreation Element of the Comprehensive Plan. The <br /> principal rationale, however, is that since the system of ublic parks is accessible to all citizens of <br /> Orange County, all should participate in funding the facilities. <br /> Shown on Table 9 is the conversion of the recreation capital costs from Table 8 to "per capita" <br /> costs. This is accomplished by dividing the land acquisition, facilities, and site improvement costs <br /> by the population who potentially would use the parks. As noted previously, the recreation capital <br /> improvement program was projected to be carried out over a 20-year period, ending in the year <br /> 2016. Through interpolation between projections for the years 2015 and 2020 (Table 2), the 2016 <br /> population may be estimated at 155,802 persons. By dividing each acquisition, facility or <br /> improvement cost by the 2016 population, the per capita cost may be obtained. As an example, <br /> the total cost of all park improvements is projected at $18,407,250. By dividing that total by <br /> 155,802 persons, the total per capita cost is estimated at$115.83. <br /> To obtain the "per household" cost, the per capita cost of$115.83 is multiplied by the average <br /> number of persons per household or 2.34 persons according to the 1990 Census (Table 3). This <br /> calculation results in a per household or per dwelling unit cost of$271.05 or $271 rounded off, <br /> the amount of the projected payment-in-lieu. <br /> A Service Area Approach <br /> An alternative to the"county-wide" approach is to calculate payments-in-lieu on the basis of park <br /> service areas. While this approach is also related to the recommended system of puhUg parks and <br /> implementation program contained in the adopted Master Recreation &Parks Plan, it focuses on <br /> the primary users of the parks, the residents of the "immediate neighborhoods" located within the <br /> park service areas. In that sense, the approach is more directly linked to the enabling legislation <br /> which permits the County to use payments-in-lieu to "acquire and develop recreational land or <br /> areas to serve the development or subdivision, including the purchase of land which may be <br /> used to serve more than one subdivision or development within the immediate area" <br />