Orange County NC Website
SCHOOL SITES <br /> Grades Standards Comments and Recommendations <br /> Acres <br /> K-6 10+ 1/100 ADM The minimum acreages refer to usable land. If on-site <br /> 5-8 15 + 1/100 ADM water or sewer is required, substantial additional acre. <br /> 7-9 20+ I/100 ADM age may be needed. <br /> 9-12 30+ 1/100ADM <br /> A high school may need an additional area of 10 acres or <br /> Traffic Standard more if a stadium and spectator parking are anticipated. <br /> Drives which completely circle a building,or have to e <br /> crossed when going from building to building or play- Most school districts purchase sites which exceed the <br /> ground,must be avoided.Parent auto traffic and bus traffic minimum acreage requirements;however,because of the <br /> must be separated once on the school site. availability of adequate acreage in urban areas and us- <br /> able land in certain areas of the state, the standard may <br /> Power Lines Recommendation not be attainable.School Planning will assist representa- <br /> Avoid locating; facilities near electric power transmis- tives of the local school unit in determining if the site <br /> sion lines.All site functions (except entry drives)and will be functionally adequate. <br /> facilities must observe the clearances noted in The <br /> School Site, Land For Learning. Pre-Kindergartens and kindergartens should have a sepa- <br /> rate shared play area.Fencing may be necessary for safety <br /> Site Evaluation Recommendations or control for kindergarten play areas, but fencing is re- <br /> These factors should be used for evaluating existing or quired for pre-K. Fences or walls cannot exceed 32" if <br /> potential school sites: there is a locking gate. <br /> • Location (bus and auto routes) <br /> •Size (number of acres: road frontage) All grade levels should have paved activity areas. <br /> •Shape (rectangular 3:5 ratio preferred) The number and types of physical education fields de- <br /> •Topography/Drainage(usable acreage) pend on the size and grade structure of the school.Guides <br /> for athletic fields may be found in The School Site,Land <br /> •Access (separate traffic types on site) for Learning publication. <br /> •Traffic (buses:cars: pedestrians) <br /> Natural features of a new school site should be consid- <br /> •Soil conditions (foundations: waste disposal) ered for their potential contributions to the teaching of <br /> •Plant life (trees: bushes) science. Natural areas suited to the teaching of biology <br /> and earth science classes should be preserved in a land- <br /> • Noise/Air pollution (airport; traffic; industrial) scape plan. <br /> •Utilities(availability) <br /> Handicapped accessibility to all site functions, inelud- <br /> •Television signals(ETV; school TV) ing athletic facilities,is required. <br /> •Security/Protection (emergency access; lighting) <br /> Pedestrian traffic in auto and bus areas must be carefully <br /> •First cost(cost per acre) studied. Safety on the school site will carry the.same <br /> •Developed cost(actual cost) importance as building safety in the approval process. R <br /> Other Planning Resources: <br /> School Planning, The School Site,Land for <br /> Learning,October 1994 <br /> 4 <br />