Orange County NC Website
33 <br />Chairperson for at least the first year of the endeavor. In addition, the governance structure should <br />be composed of selected department heads and senior leadership in order to assist the Information <br />Technology Department with project prioritization, goal alignment, and risk management. The ideal <br />size of the IT Governance Council ranges between five and nine individuals. The IT Governance <br />Council can be established and formalized without additional IT staff. Additional information on the <br />suggested IT Governance Structure is found in Appendix B. <br />Communications Process: <br />One area for improvement is communication, both internal and external to the IT Department. <br />Improved communication tools and procedures are critical to the continued success of the Orange <br />County IT Department. The culture within IT is improving, per departmental interviews. However, the <br />IT staff offer a unique opportunity to discern potential problems or challenge approaches, which can <br />lead to improved processes and products upon completion. Furthermore, better communications will <br />improve trust among staff, both with management and with peers. <br />In order to enhance communications within and outside of the IT Department, regularly scheduled <br />meetings should be held in order to encourage staff participation and involvement. An investment in <br />and use of a County Intranet or other collaborative tools should allow ubiquitous employee access to <br />project materials, contracts, purchase orders, and other forms of documentation. Finally, IT <br />leadership should develop consistent communications with other department heads, in order to <br />increase knowledge of County IT policies and procedures. As the IT Department grows, it is essential <br />for the senior IT staff to regularly meet with the County departments to determine their needs, <br />analyze their business processes, and offer ideas for innovation and performance enhancement <br />through technology solutions. <br />Overall Training and Utilization of Current Investments: <br />Orange County has made significant investments in a variety of quality software applications. Prior to <br />the procurement and deployment of new systems and applications, a concerted effort to increase end <br />user utilization of the full functionality of such programs should be encouraged. Most individuals in <br />any given organization only use about fifteen percent of a given software's functionality, and the end <br />users in the County appear to have similar utilization rates, although some departments expressed <br />significantly lower rates of utilization and understanding of deployed software functionality. End user <br />training, as well as IT staff training, is critical to improving software functionality utilization rates. <br />Training for End Users: <br />Approximately sixty percent of the variance in technology project's success of failure can be attributed <br />to the training available to end users. However, governments often view training dollars are <br />expendable resources, not recognizing the connection between training and project success and <br />return on investment. In order to increase technology adoption and to facilitate successful <br />31 <br />