Orange County NC Website
2 <br />allows the best use of available resources for the provision of animal services. Also, a unified <br />ordinance does not preclude different jurisdictions from having their own ordinances. For <br />example, all of the towns have chosen to keep their own livestock regulations, and Chapel Hill <br />and Carrboro will keep their own tethering ordinances. <br />As staff has previously communicated to the BOCC, no effort has been made to create new law <br />(with the exception of the animal recovery requirements discussed below). Rather, staff is <br />recommending that any new provisions to the ordinance be considered at a later date on the <br />basis of the unified ordinance. <br />However, the unification of three different ordinances is by no means a simple process. <br />Elements that exist in one ordinance may be altogether absent in another, and staff may believe <br />that these "new" elements deserve to be included given their professional experience (and <br />expertise).3 One example is the vicious animal regulation for the Town of Chapel Hill, which <br />sets out a much more formal process than exists in the County's ordinance for deeming and <br />managing vicious animals. Another is differentiation between public nuisances caused by dogs <br />and cats in the Carrboro animal ordinance, a very meaningful distinction that is altogether <br />absent from the County's current ordinance. <br />In addition, staff's opinion is that the process of unification should fill "gaps" that have become <br />apparent in their work with the existing ordinances. Staff has needed to work around some very <br />significant omissions in the current ordinance in order to protect the health and safety of the <br />public and to protect the welfare of animals. <br />Staff presented the Unified Animal Control Ordinance to the BOCC at its June 4, 2013 meeting <br />(Minutes excerpt provided at Attachment 1). Comments were received from seven members of <br />the public plus the chair and vice -chair of the Animal Services Advisory Board (ASAB). In <br />response to a request made by the BOCC at the end of that meeting, staff has prepared a <br />summary of changes made in the ordinance (Attachment 2), indicating the changes made and <br />the rationale for those changes. <br />An added advantage of this inventory of changes is that the BOCC may adopt the Unified <br />Animal Control Ordinance without one or more specific changes. For instance, it is possible to <br />adopt the ordinance while preserving watchdogs as a category of "security dog ". Insofar as the <br />inventory amounts to a menu of choices, then, the BOCC need not make an "all or nothing <br />decision" about the unified ordinance. <br />An item not addressed in the summary attachment deserves mention in this context. It is the <br />possible involvement of UNC School of Government faculty member Aimee Wall, J.D. in the <br />process of ordinance unification. After the June 4 BOCC meeting, ASAB Chair Susan Elmore <br />contacted Professor Wall and reviewed staff's method and reasoning for the unified ordinance. <br />According to Dr. Elmore, Professor Wall indicated that the approach taken is eminently <br />reasonable and makes good sense as a starting point for considering other kinds of ordinance <br />changes. Dr. Elmore and Professor Wall also spoke about the possibility of Professor Wall <br />assisting the ASAB and /or staff should there be a need for her services in the future. <br />An earlier version of the attached summary was considered by the ASAB at its August 21, 2013 <br />meeting. On the basis of discussion, and with consideration of public comments, the ASAB <br />again unanimously supported the unified ordinance, recommending that the BOCC accept the <br />s The process of the work group entailed a side -by -side comparison of specific sections of all three ordinances, e.g., public <br />nuisance and vicious animal sections. On this basis decisions were made about what to retain and what to modify in the county <br />ordinance being proposed as a single unified ordinance for Orange County. <br />