Agenda - 06-26-1996 - IX-C - Laserfiche WebLink

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4 It is theoretically possible to implement both unit-based pricing and collection bans simultaneously or to implement different measures in each jurisdiction. However, we believe that the effort required and the accompanying public education and awareness would make a choice between the two approaches a more practical approach. The other measure could be phased in, if desired, at a later date. We believe it is possible to use different strategies for different economic sectors. For example collection bans could be instituted in the residential sector where each can of waste is easily observed. At the same time, unit-based pricing could be instituted in the multifamily and commercial sectors where it is more difficult to observe the contents of the waste and where fee for service is more common. Unit-based pricing systems: These types of systems are becoming more prevalent throughout the country; over 3, 000 are now in place. Most of the recently implemented systems apply primarily to the single family residential sector and- most are tag or bag-based. Some are based on size or number of cans or carts. There are a few weight-based systems in place, but they are largely experimental and the technology is still being perfected to weigh solid waste "on board" the truck. Use of a weight-based or cart-based system also assumes the existence of a sophisticated billing system. Reported Waste Diversion Various cities that have implemented unit-based pricing after having had recycling in place report reductions in weight of residential mixed solid waste of 8% to 13%. Other locations where both recycling and unit-based pricing were implemented simultaneously report reduction rates in mixed solid waste in the 30% to 40% range. When unit-based pricing systems are used in the multifamily and commercial sectors, the dumpster volume and frequency of collection are the primary basis for billing. Virtually all private commercial haulers use some volume-based rates to determine the fees to charge for collection. There is little to no direct impact on the tenants of a multifamily or office building from this type of system and no readily available method to create an impact. Setting Svstem Goals System goals should be established to determine the pricing structure. Goals to consider include: What portion of the costs of collection, processing and disposal will the fees cover?