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TRIANGLE J COUNCIL OF GOVERNMENTS <br /> W o r l d <br /> 100 Park Drive,P.O.Box 12276 <br /> C l a s s Research Triangle Park,NC 27709 <br /> 919549.0551 FAX:919.549.9390 <br /> R e g i o n June 10,1996 <br /> MEMORANDUM <br /> TO: Gayle Wilson <br /> FROM: Judy Kincaid and Patrick Davis <br /> RE: Regional composting facility <br /> For your information and the information of members of the Orange Regional Landfill Owners Group,this memo <br /> summarizes the status of recent regional discussions.coordinated by T riangie J Council of Governments(1 JCOG) <br /> regarding a regional composting facility. <br /> Last fall, several jurisdictions within the TJCOG region decided to undertake a joint study of the feasibility of a <br /> regional composting facility for handling biosolids remaining as a result of the wastewater treatment process. <br /> The Towns of Apex,Cary,Clayton,Garner,and Zebulon;the City of Durham;the County of Durham;and Orange <br /> Water and Sewer Authority (OWASA) subsequently contracted jointly with TJCOG and E&A Environmental <br /> Consultants,Inc. to produce the resulting study report, "Regional Biosolids Composting Feasibility Study—Final <br /> Report," dated March 28, 1996. Based on this report,it is evident that local governments can realize several <br /> benefits through a cooperative interlocal approach to biosolids composting: significant economies of scale in <br /> constructing,operating, and maintaining such a facility;economies of scale and minimized competition in <br /> marketing the compost product to end users;an invaluable biosolids management option for those periods when <br /> inclement weather or other conditions prohibit the use of conventional land application as a method for biosolids <br /> disposal;and extended life for municipal solid waste landfills due to the opportunity to compost with the <br /> biosolids other organic material. <br /> The cost projections in the study report indicate that,for some jurisdictions,composting biosolids at a publicly <br /> owned regional facility could be economically competitive with current methods of biosolids disposal. Based on <br /> these cost projections, the Town of Cary and OWASA have to date formally committed to further evaluate the <br /> economic, technical, environmental, and institutional feasibility of establishing a publicly-owned regional <br /> biosolids composting facility using an aerated static pile composting technology. More specifically, these <br /> entities are currently working with TJCOG to develop (a) a set of general principles for guiding the further <br /> development of a regional biosolids composting facility;(b)recommendations concerning the legal structure for <br /> public ownership of such a facility; and (c) a draft interlocal agreement related to the foregoing. <br /> The facility size currently under discussion is one handling 20 dry tons per day of biosolids. This amounts to 111 <br /> tons per day of biosolids at 18%solids. For each of these 111 tons of biosolids,a little over half a ton of new <br /> bulking agent would be needed in the compost mix. The bulking agent should be primarily yard waste,but it <br /> could also include clean construction wood waste,and up to a third of the bulking agent could be mixed paper <br /> waste. Furthermore, once a facility was operational, food waste could also be composted in the facility, <br /> although, as with biosolids, a little over half a ton of bulking agent would have to be added for each ton of food <br /> waste. <br /> In the financial analysis of such a facility, a tip fee of$15 per ton was assumed for the bulking agent, although <br /> the biosolids would have a significantly higher tip fee. Once a facility was built, on the other hand, the <br /> marginal cost of processing a ton of food waste would be such that it is conceivable that food waste could also be <br /> accepted at a tip fee as low as $15. <br /> OWASA, the Town of Cary,and others continue to discuss the legal issues described above,and they welcome <br /> formal participation in these discussions on the part of the Landfill Owners Group. The assistance provided to <br /> date by Mr. Blair Pollock has been very valuable and appreciated. <br />