Orange County NC Website
IJ <br /> There are approximately 350 PCs in use in Orange County government. The program which <br /> controls the PC, or the operating system, is Microsoft Windows. Orange County staff also use <br /> Microsoft Office software, running under Windows on their PCs, which provides word processing. <br /> spreadsheet, presentation and database tools on the user's machine. Many of these PCs are several <br /> years old and are inadequate to run Windows 95, the current de facto standard operating system for <br /> PCs. <br /> The mainframe system is an IBM RS/6000 computer. This system is a reliable, flexible, extendible <br /> technology that can have some years of future useful life. It provides centralized computer services <br /> and resides in the Information Systems computer center. Its main function is to provide database <br /> services for a number of departments, such as Finance and the Register of Deeds. Based on <br /> technology that is now nearly twenty years old, these systems are referred to as legacy applications. <br /> Users access these applications using terminal emulation software which runs on their PCs. This <br /> software allows them to connect to the mainframe and use the legacy applications through a window <br /> on their computer display screens. <br /> The hardware and software that connects users to the mainframe, to other users, and to applications <br /> that run on non-county systems(e.g., state system) is collectively referred to as the network. It <br /> includes wiring within buildings that connects the PCs, dedicated wires that connect nearby <br /> buildings to one another, and telephone lines that connect distant locations (e.g., Carrboro and <br /> Chapel Hill offices)as well as individuals who dial in on modems to the central network. Some <br /> larger groups, such as users in the Whiffed Building, operate on a network server in their building <br /> which in turn connects them to the network. A server is a specialized computer which uses network <br /> operating system software to control the flow of information throughout the network. The focal <br /> point of the entire network is the Information Systems computer center in the Government Services <br /> Annex in Hillsborough. A server there provides central access to files, and a second server provides <br /> a central e-mail service. <br /> An extension of the basic network connects several County locations to systems at state offices in <br /> Raleigh. These include law enforcement and emergency management systems and systems for the <br /> Social Services, Child Support Enforcement, and Tax Collection offices. <br /> 2.2 Applications Software <br /> Users of the County network have access to applications on their own PCs, on the network servers, <br /> on the mainframe. Applications consist of software programs developed by IS staff, commercial <br /> packages, and customized commercial packages adapted by IS staff for specific county needs. <br /> Mainframe applications include finance and personnel related programs, tax collection and <br /> assessment, land records and register of deeds, planning, environmental health, elections, animal <br /> control, board of commissioners, health, social services and related systems. These were all <br /> developed by IS staff, and IS staff continue to maintain them at considerable costs. <br /> PC programs include the Microsoft Office suite adopted by the county as its standard general <br /> purpose package and the Groupwise e-mail commercial software package. As part of a pilot project, <br /> some users also have the Netscape World Wide Web browser for Internet access. <br />