Orange County NC Website
8 , <br /> Provisional Cane Creek Recommendations <br /> June 26, 1997 <br /> Page 6 <br /> • Buffer requirements are in place for the reservoir shoreline and along all perennial and <br /> intermittent streams. Buffers must remain in natural vegetation and may only be used <br /> for a limited set of restricted activities. <br /> • Clustering of residential lots is allowed throughout the watershed with no prescriptive <br /> minimum lot size. Additionally, Orange County promotes its innovative Flexible <br /> Development Standards for Preserving Rural Character. <br /> • Water supply and wastewater systems are limited to individual wells and on-site septic <br /> systems. Neither community water nor wastewater systems are allowed in the <br /> watershed. <br /> Adequacy of Existing Programs <br /> The Cadmus Group used Cane Creek field data to customize and calibrate water quality models <br /> to predict the results of future development and management scenarios. Water quality is <br /> predicted to deteriorate substantially as residential development exceeds 25 percent buildout. <br /> The reservoir already exhibits nuisance algae that cause taste and odor problems in treated <br /> water. These are often dominated by species that release harmful toxins under more extreme <br /> conditions. Algal blooms are predicted to quadruple in frequency,to more than 30 percent of <br /> the summer months, as development approaches 100 percent buildout. <br /> Significantly, such a degree of degradation is predicted to result from future activities that <br /> comply with current regulations. As noted, Cadmus determined that these conditions could be <br /> avoided through different combinations of open space preservation, land acquisition, large lot <br /> zoning, cluster development, regional stormwater ponds, and tributary subimpoundments. <br /> The recommendations presented below are the cumulative result of these technical analyses, <br /> community input, and Committee discussion. They attempt to provide a balance between water <br /> quality and stakeholder equity objectives outlined earlier. (Please see the Executive Summary <br /> of the August, 1996 Cadmus Report attached as Appendix B.) <br /> Recommended Changes to Local Regulations <br /> The Committee's primary regulatory recommendation is to amend the Orange County <br /> Zoning Ordinance such that all new residential development in the Cane Creek watershed <br /> occurs either on large lots or in prescribed cluster configurations. <br /> Large Lots <br /> Under the recommended requirement,minimum lot sizes in the Cane Creek watershed would be <br /> the same as currently specified for University Lake; that is, 5-acre minimum, except for parcels <br /> recorded as of June 26, 1997, which could first be subdivided into as many as five 2-acre lots. <br /> Any additional lots created from the parent tract would have to be at least 5 acres. <br />