Orange County NC Website
5 <br /> Provisional Cane Creek Recommendations <br /> June 26, 1997 <br /> Page 3 <br /> pro-active water supply protection decisions made more than a century ago by cities such <br /> as New York, Boston, Portland, Oregon, and Portland, Maine. <br /> • As a water supplier, OWASA acknowledges a preference for non-structural protection <br /> strategies. Open space preservation and land use management through acquisition, <br /> zoning, and development controls is a practice with widespread support in the water <br /> industry and is preferable to technological methods, such as stormwater detention, <br /> tributary subimpoundments,and other engineered solutions, with unproven or <br /> inconsistent performance records. <br /> (Comment: It is noted that this institutional preference, which somewhat conflicts with <br /> efforts to minimize effects on watershed residents,was not shared unanimously by the <br /> Cane Creek Watershed Advisory Committee.) <br /> • Community input, stakeholder equity, and effective partnerships are essential. OWASA <br /> is committed to applying to Cane Creek the valuable technical and political experience <br /> gained during the 1989-91 University Lake protection efforts. <br /> Present Water Quality <br /> Water quality in Cane Creek is generally good and in compliance with applicable regulatory <br /> standards, but it is not pristine. As in University Lake and other Piedmont reservoirs, Cane <br /> Creek is enriched by nutrients that contribute to a range of conditions that may compromise both <br /> public health and aesthetic objectives. <br /> Cadmus conducted an in-depth review of current management practices and conservation plans <br /> for the five active dairy farms in the watershed. Findings and predictive analyses revealed a high <br /> degree of compliance with recommended agricultural practices for cropland,pastureland, and <br /> animal waste management. Inspection of recent and ongoing pesticides data from the reservoir <br /> and tributaries revealed occasional traces of agricultural herbicides. On the few occasions when <br /> these were detected in the reservoir itself,they were at levels more than 10 times lower than <br /> pesticide standards for treated drinking water. <br /> Modeling analyses indicate that development regulations and practices currently in place are not <br /> sufficient to prevent future deterioration from new development. <br /> Overall findings and management options are summarized below. Details are available in the <br /> August 1996 Cadmus report. <br /> Major Findings: <br /> • Existing water quality is acceptable,but not pristine. <br />