| RELIANCE SURETY COMPANY								RELIANCE INSURANCE COMPANY
<br />    	UNITED PACIFIC INSURANCE COMPANY  				RELIANCE NATIONAL INDEMNITY COMPANY
<br />   							ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE, PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA
<br />    									POWER OF ATTORNEY
<br />    	KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that RELIANCE SURETY COMPANY is a corporation duly organized under the laws of the State of Del-
<br />    	aware, and that RELIANCE INSURANCE COMPANY and UNITED PACIFIC INSURANCE COMPANY,are corporations duly organized under the laws
<br />    	of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and that RELIANCE NATIONAL INDEMNITY COMPANY is a corporation duly organized under the laws of
<br />    	the State of Wisconsin (herein collectively called "the Companies") and that the Companies by virtue of signature and seals do hereby make,
<br />    	constitute and appoint James W. Bland,Vickie L. Petrea, Donna K. Ashley, Martin Pellazza, H. Waype Gibson, Maryann Isenberg., of Charlotte,
<br />    	North Carolina their true and lawful Attorney(s)-in-Fact, to make, execute, seal and deliver for and on their behalf, and as their act and deed any
<br />    	and all bonds and undertakings of suretyship and to bind the Companies thereby as fully and to the same extent as if such bonds and undertakings
<br />    	and other writings obligatory in the nature thereof were signed by an Executive Officer of the Companies and sealed and attested by one other of
<br />    	such officers, and hereby ratifies and confirms all that their said Attorneys)-in-Fact may do in pursuance hereof.
<br />			This Power of Attorney is granted under and by the authority of Article VII of the By-Laws of RELIANCE SURETY COMPANY,
<br />    	RELIANCE INSURANCE COMPANY, UNITED PACIFIC INSURANCE COMPANY, and  RELIANCE NATIONAL INDEMNITY COMPANY which
<br />    	provisions are now in full force and effect, reading as follows:
<br />   								ARTICLE VII-EXECUTION OF BONDS AND UNDERTAKINGS
<br />     		1. The Board of Directors,the President,the Chairmen of the Board,arhy Senior Via President,any Via President or Assistant Vice President or other officer desigrsted by the Board of
<br />    	Directors stall have power and authority to(a)appoint Attorney(s)-in-Fact and to authorize them to execute on behalf of the Company,bonds and undertakings,recognizance*,contracts of indemnity
<br />    	and other writinpe obligatory in the nature thereof,and(b)to remove any such Attorney(si-in-Fact at any time and revoke the power and authority given to them.
<br />     		2. Attorneytsl-itrFact shah have power and authority,subject to the terms and limitation of the Power of Attorney issued to them, to execute deliver an behalf of the Company,bonds
<br />     	and undertakings. recognizences,contracts of indemnity and other writings obligatory in the nature thereof. The corporate seat is not necessary for the validity of any bonds and undertakings.
<br />     	reeognizaxes,contracts of indemnity ad other writings obligatory in the nature thereof.
<br />     		3. Attorrey(a)-in-Fact shall haw power and authority to execute affidavits required to be attached to bonds,recognizance*, contracts of indemnity or other eorditional or obligatory
<br />     	undertakings and they"I also have power and authority to certify the financial statement of the Company ad to copies of the By-Laws of the Company or any article or section thereof.
<br />     	This Power of Attorney is signed and sealed by facsimile under and by authority of the following resolution adopted by the Executive and Finance Committee*of the Boards of Directors of Reliance
<br />     	Insurance Company, United Pacific Insurance Company and Reliance National Indemnity Company by Unanimous Coo".dated as of February 28, 1994 and by the Executive and Financial
<br />     	Committee of the Board of Directors of Reliance Surety Company by Unanimous Consent dated as of Martin 31,1994.
<br />     		'Resolved that the signatures of such directors and officers and the sets of the Company may be affixed to any such Power of Attorney or any certificates relating thereto by
<br />     		focsimile.a d any such Power of Attorney or certificate bearing such facsimile signature*or facsimile seat shah be valid and binding upon the Company and shy such Power so
<br />     		executed and certified by facsimile signatures and facsimile seal shale be valid and binding upon the Company,in the future with respect to any bond or undertaking to which it Is
<br />     		attaehad.'
<br />     	IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Companies have caused these presents to be signed and their corporate seals to be hereto affixed,this November 11,
<br />     	1994.
<br />																	RELIANCE SURETY COMPANY
<br />    																RELIANCE INSURANCE COMPANY
<br />    										1eteaa       o+�g  ��r   		UNITED PACIFIC INSURANCE COMPANY
<br /> 												`SE el''      	RE r     CE NATI NAL    F1�frfI11C CO   ANY
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<br />     	STATE OF Pennsylvania
<br />     	COUNTY OF Philadelphia   	Be.
<br />     	On this, November 11, 1994, before me, Valencia Wortham, personally appeared Charles B. Schmalz, who acknowledged himself to be the
<br />     	Executive Vice President of the Reliance Surety Company, and the Vice President of Reliance Insurance Company, United Pacific Insurance
<br />     	Company, and Reliance National Indemnity Company and that as such, being authorized to do so, executed the foregoing instrument for the
<br />     	purpose therein contained by signing the name of the corporation by himself as its duly authorized officer.
<br />     	In witness whereof, I hereunto set my hand and official seal.
<br />       				NOTARf�L SEAL       				OF  = 			�n
<br /> 			:VA:LENCIA WORTNAAA.Notary Public
<br />     				Philadelphia.Phila.County  						Notary Public in and for the State of Pennsylvania
<br />    				mission Exoiree.Nov. 18. 1996						Residing at Philadelphia
<br />      	I, Anita rppert, Secretary of RELIANCE SURETY COMPANY, RELIANCE INSURANCE COMPANY, UNITED PACIFIC INSURANCE COMPANY,and
<br />      	RELIANCE NATIONAL INDEMNITY COMPANY do hereby certify that the above and foregoing is a true and correct copy of the Power of Attorney
<br />      	executed by said Companies, which is still in full force and effect.
<br />      	IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the seals of said Companies this  2    y of  .JUNE       1997
<br />										a`t hs`~•4	n�roa,��  	Secretary
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