Orange County NC Website
9 <br /> Community Need and Opportunity <br /> The Efland-Cheeks and Cedar Grove communities he in the rural northern area of Orange County. <br /> According to the 1990 census,of the approximately 15,000 residents, 30% are African American. <br /> One-third of the population is under the age of nineteen and one-tenth is over sixty-five. One of <br /> every three African American children and youth lives in poverty. However, of most importance <br /> in describing these communities is recognition of the strong community spirit and commitment to <br /> working together to develop long-term solutions to health issues and concerns. The history of <br /> what has been accomplished and present efforts provide an impressive foundation for building <br /> effective partnerships and shaping the public health of the area. <br /> Living in an area free of fear of violence and crime is a universal goal.. Although one might <br /> imagine that accomplishing it would be less of a problem in rural communities,the experience of <br /> northern Orange County illustrates that this is not so. Many of the traditional activities and <br /> programs developed for urban and suburban settings to reduce the incidence of violence, violent <br /> crime,theft, and illicit drug activity.have for the most pact been ineffective in rural areas. For <br /> example,prevention of drug abuse among adolescents is hampered by the illicit drugs available and <br /> the isolation of youth from alternative activities in the more populated areas of the county. The <br /> effectiveness of these programs are greatly influenced by issues such as a more scattered <br /> Population, very little lighting(perhaps none)to illuminate roads and streets, and minimal police <br /> presence. Residents and law enforcement alike are frustrated by the necessity of having only 1.5 <br /> sheriff s deputies to cover the 40 square miles of northern Orange County. It is not uncommon for <br /> incidents occurring in other parts of the county to pull 90%'0 of deputies on duty,leaving other areas <br /> such as Efland-Cheeks without coverage. This has a profound effect on having a police presence, <br /> response time,_and ability of officers to participate in community activities. These conditions often <br /> contribute to a greater sense of isolation and fear on the part of many rural residents and have <br /> opened the door for increased and widespread illicit drug activity in the Efland-Cheeks and Cedar <br /> Grove areas. <br /> The Orange County Coalition of the North Carolina Community-Based Public Health Initiative <br /> (CBPHI) has used a community-driven approach to define and develop its direction. A major <br /> outcome of CBPHI efforts of the Orange County Coalition is the formation of United Voices of <br /> Orange County. This group, constituted of citizens from Efland-Cheeks and Cedar Grove, has <br /> established priority issues to work on together. Based on priorities developed by residents of the <br /> Efland-Cheeks and Cedar Grove communities (through the Community Voices program), the <br /> Coalition has facilitated implementation of a minority youth leadership program(Teens in Power), <br /> a neighborhood drug patrol (Perry Hills),and a partnership to develop safe recreational areas <br /> (United Voices with the Efland-Cheeks School Parent Teacher Organization, School Board, <br /> Recreation Department, and the county commissioners). In addition, the Orange County team <br /> participating in the Shared Leadership Program has included representatives of all the divisions of <br /> the health department along with university and community representation. <br /> Building on the work to date,the Orange County Coalition of the North Carolina Community- <br /> Based Public Health Initiative requests funding from the Kellogg Foundation to develop a Rural <br /> Safe Communities Initiative. <br />