Orange County NC Website
7 <br /> 2111197 Final Draft Page 4 <br /> and grading). Other impacts may include pollution of air, water, and soil from long-term use of <br /> fertilizers, pesticides, loss of habitat and displacement of wildlife, erosion and sedimentation, <br /> alteration of the microclimate, changes to the visual environment, and water supply demand for <br /> irrigation. These potential impacts are not associated with every golf course. Research completed to <br /> date is insufficient to identify widespread problems. <br /> The proposed ordinance amendments were not drafted to target a particular problem with <br /> existing golf courses in Orange County, but to prevent possible degradation of the environment <br /> from golf course developments proposed in the future. The text of the amendment reflects the focus <br /> of the task force which was to try to address adverse impacts and safety concerns while leaving <br /> aesthetics and style of play to the discretion of the golf course owner/developer. Similarly, the task <br /> force did not discuss to what extent a golf course could count as required open space in a <br /> subdivision or planned development. This issue is better resolved in the context of reviewing open <br /> space goals or policies,rarher than when developing standards for golf courses. <br /> As part of the proposed changes to the Zoning Ordinance, in Article 4.3, a golf course would be <br /> allowed as a Class A Special Use rather than a permitted use in AR and residential zoning districts. <br /> It would no longer be permitted in commercial or industrial districts. This approach is consistent <br /> with Article 4.2 of the Zoning Ordinance which contains statements of intent for each of the zoning <br /> districts or categories. Most of the residential districts (R-2 through R-13) specifically include <br /> recreational uses in the statement of intent as supporting the permitted residential uses. Purpose <br /> statements of the commercial and industrial districts include uses such as office, service, <br /> manufacturing,processing,etc.,but do not mention recreation. <br /> Revisions to Article 6 include deleting the four (4) current "standards" for golf courses (6.16.10), <br /> prohibiting new golf courses in critical areas of protected watersheds (6.23.1), and allowing trees to <br /> be cut in a stream buffer when they block the line of play (6.23.7). The definition of golf course in <br /> Article 22 is also revised to remove minimum acreage requirements. <br /> A new section of Article 8, Special Uses, is proposed to include standards for components of golf <br /> courses such as access, circulation, and parking; landscaping and buffers; habitat areas, <br /> maintenance and storage areas, etc. Provisions for activities such as construction, irrigation, <br /> stormwater management, maintenance, and pollutant monitoring are proposed as well. Minimum <br /> required acreages for courses with nine or eighteen holes were not included because the task force <br /> decided that other standards and dimensional requirements such as setbacks, buffers, and habitat <br /> protection would have more effect on the quality of site design than a minimum lot size for the use. <br /> Furthermore, different styles of course such as regulation, executive, championship, or youth <br /> courses have different acreage requirements based on variations in design. <br /> Points recommended for further discussion: In their deliberations, the Golf CART discussed <br /> (without reaching consensus) other sections of the Zoning Ordinance which may need <br /> reconsideration to effectively address golf courses and possibly other similar large scale land uses. <br /> Some task force members felt that the civil penalties established in Article 23 to remedy a violation <br />