Orange County NC Website
Ms . Emily Cameron 29 <br /> Page 2 <br /> February 10, 1997 <br /> Pesticide Control Program, North Carolina General Statutes § 143- <br /> 434 et seq. , has very clearly "preempted" regulation. N.C . Gen. <br /> Stat . § 143-465 (d) states "no county . . . shall adopt or continue <br /> in effect any ordinance, rule, regulation, or resolution <br /> regulating the use, sale, distribution, storage, transportation, <br /> disposal, formulation, labeling, registration, manufacture or <br /> application of pesticides in any area subject to regulation by <br /> the [pesticide] Board pursuant to this Article. " That subsection <br /> goes on to make clear that counties are not prohibited from <br /> exercising planning and zoning authority or from exercising fire <br /> prevention or inspection authority. Reconciling the prohibition <br /> and the authorization of this statute is tricky. I think it is <br /> safe to say that some of the provisions in proposed Section <br /> 8 . 8 .7 . 5 and 8 . 8 .7 . 6 will not survive a challenge based on <br /> preemption. Particularly, to the extent that those sections <br /> control the selection and use of pesticides, they will be, I <br /> think, preempted by the State Pesticide Control Program. <br /> Specifically, Sections 8 . 8 .7 . 5 .a (8) , (9) and (10) should be <br /> culled of pesticide use requirements . Subsection "b" of 8 . 8 .7 . 5 <br /> should likewise be culled of pesticide use requirements . The <br /> management response to pollutant monitoring provisions in 8 .8 .7 . 6 <br /> to the extent that it must contain pesticide use requirements <br /> should also be culled. It is possible to include monitoring <br /> provisions in this whole area and to also provide, either in the <br /> Zoning Ordinance or otherwise, for reporting the results of that <br /> monitoring to the State for action if appropriate under the State <br /> Pesticide Control Program. Any interest on the part of Orange <br /> County in doing so should probably be initiated at the Board of <br /> County Commissioner level and directed to the Secretary of <br /> Agriculture. <br /> Lastly, I think Sections 8 .7 and 11 . 6 of the Zoning <br /> Ordinance may need to be "cleaned up" if these new regulations <br /> are adopted. Section 11 . 6 of the Zoning Ordinance makes an <br /> existing use which would require a special use permit conforming <br /> with any enlargement, replacement or modification requiring a <br /> special use permit . Section 8 .7 of the Zoning Ordinance relating <br /> to the distinction between minor changes and modifications to <br /> special use permits, should also refer to, in the case of golf <br /> courses, new Section 8. 8 .7 to be sure that the intent of the <br /> applicability section, new Section 8 .8 .7 . 1, with respect to <br /> existing golf courses is carried out . <br /> Very truly yours, <br /> COL EMAD GLEDHILL & HARGPAtTE, P.C. <br /> i <br /> eoffrey E. G1 i11 <br /> GEG/lsg <br /> Enclosure <br />