Orange County NC Website
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF ARCHIVES AND HISTORY 24 <br /> STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICE <br /> NATIONAL REGISTER FACT SHEET 4 <br /> THE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES IN NORTH CAROLINA: <br /> FACTS AND FIGURES <br /> • There are over 62,000 listings of historic buildings, structures, sites, objects, and districts in the <br /> National Register across the United States and its territories. <br /> • The first nominations from North Carolina were submitted in 1969. Today there are approximately <br /> 1,900 National Register listings in the state. In recent years the state has submitted an average of <br /> 60 new nominations per year to the National Register. Most nominations are prepared by private <br /> consultants working for local governments or for private property owners. Nominations are <br /> carefully prepared and screened in the review process, and 99% of all nominations from North <br /> Carolina have been successfully listed. A list of all National Register entries in North Carolina as <br /> of the end of the most recent half-calendar year, arranged alphabetically by county and giving <br /> name, town or vicinity, and date listed, is available from the State Historic Preservation Office for <br /> $5.00. <br /> . Of the 1,900 total listings in North Carolina, about 250 are historic districts, some of which <br /> contain several hundred contributing historic buildings or sites. Types of districts include <br /> residential neighborhoods, commercial districts, prehistoric and historic archaeological districts, <br /> industrial complexes, mill villages, and rural farming districts, Since the first historic district <br /> nominations did not include complete lists of all properties within district boundaries, it is not <br /> possible to determine the precise number of historic properties in North Carolina that are listed in <br /> the National Register. The National Park Service..estimates that approximately 30,000 historic <br /> properties in North,Carolina are listed in the National Register either as individual listings or as <br /> contributing properties within districts. Properties within districts that contribute to the historic <br /> character of the district are eligible for federal environmental protections and benefits to the same <br /> extent as if they were individually listed. <br /> • Of all North Carolina properties listed in the National Register, approximately 85% are privately <br /> owned and 15% publicly owned. About 70% are listed at a local level of significance, 25% at a <br /> statewide level, and 5% at a national level of significance. The level of significance at which a <br /> property or district is listed does not affect its eligibility for benefits or the consideration it receives <br /> In environmental review processes. <br /> • North Carolina's National Register listings reflect the whole spectrum of the state's human <br /> experience through its long history: prehistoric Indian sites; shipwreck sites; modest log houses of <br /> settlers and slaves; houses and outbuildings of ordinary farmers and townspeople; the mansions of <br /> wealthy planters and merchants; churches of all sizes and denominations; courthouses, schools and <br /> other public buildings; commercial buildings of many types; and industrial and transportation <br /> buildings and sites. Listings vary from 10,000-year-old archaeological sites to the 1953 Dorton <br /> Arena at the State Fairgrounds. What all these places have in common is that they reveal in a <br /> tangible way some important aspect of past life in North Carolina and its diverse communities. <br /> • The State Historic Preservation Office reviews over 2,500 federal and state actions annually to <br /> determine their potential effects on properties listed in or eligible for listing in the National <br /> Register. Where a federal or state undertaking is in conflict with the preservation of a National <br /> Register property, the State Historic Preservation Office will negotiate with the responsible agency <br /> in an attempt to eliminate or minimize the effect under procedures prescribed by federal law <br /> (Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966) or state law (G.S. 121-12a). <br /> (see other side) <br /> Attachment #4 <br />