Orange County NC Website
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF ARCHIVES AND HISTORY 22 <br /> STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICE <br /> NA770NAL REGISTER FACT SHEET 3 <br /> HOW HISTORIC PROPERTIES ARE LISTED IN <br /> THE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES <br /> Who Administers the National Register Program? <br /> The National Register of Historic Places is a list maintained by the National Park Service of build- <br /> ings, structures, sites, objects, and districts that are significant in American history, architecture, <br /> archaeology, engineering, and culture, and that meet criteria for evaluation established by the <br /> National Historic Preservation Act of 1966. Nominations to the National Register are submitted from <br /> each of the states by the State Historic Preservation Officer (SHPO). In North Carolina, the SHPO <br /> is the Director of the Division of Archives and History. The section within the Division that adminis- <br /> ters the National Register and related programs is the Archaeology and Historic Preservation Section, <br /> also called the Historic Preservation Office (HPO). The personnel of the Historic Preservation <br /> Office serve as staff for the SHPO in National Register activities and duties. <br /> In every state, a review board examines potential nominations and makes recommendations to the <br /> SHPO regarding the eligibility of properties and the adequacy of nominations. In North Carolina, the <br /> review board is called the National Register Advisory Committee (NRAC). The NRAC meets <br /> quarterly (January, April, July, October) to consider the eligibility of properties for nomination to the <br /> National Register. Nominations prepared under the supervision of the HPO staff and approved by the <br /> NRAC are forwarded to the Keeper of the National Register in the National Park Service in Washing- <br /> ton, D.C. Final authority to list properties in the National Register resides with the National Park Ser- <br /> vice. <br /> How are Eligible Properties Identified? <br /> Properties and districts that may be eligible for the National Register are usually brought to the atten- <br /> tion of the HPO staff and the NRAC either (1) through a county or community survey of historic <br /> properties co-sponsored by the Historic Preservation Office and a local government or organization; <br /> (2) by interested individuals who provide preliminary information about properties to the HPO staff; <br /> or (3) through historic property surveys conducted as part of the environmental review process. <br /> Persons who seek National Register listing for properties that have not been recorded in survey <br /> projects co-sponsored by the Historic Preservation Office may submit a "Study List Application" to <br /> the HPO. If adequate information and color slides of the property are included with the application, <br /> the NRAC will consider the property at its next quarterly meeting. If in the opinion of the NRAC the <br /> property appears to be potentially eligible for the National Register, it is placed on the Study List. <br /> This action by the NRAC authorizes the HPO staff to work with the owner to coordinate a formal <br /> nomination of the property to the National Register. <br /> The NRAC can best evaluate the eligibility of an individual property within the context of a <br /> community-wide or regional inventory of historic or prehistoric properties. This provides a basis for <br /> comparing the relative significance of similar types of historic or.prehistoric properties in a com- <br /> munity or region. In counties or communities where no such inventory has been assembled, the NRAC <br /> will sometimes find it necessary to defer a decision about the eligibility of an individual property until <br /> a comprehensive survey of historic properties has taken place. Likewise, the NRAC may consider <br /> some properties as contributing components within larger districts but not as individually eligible. <br /> Information about grants to local governments for local historic property surveys and nominations is <br /> available from the Historic Preservation Office. <br /> (see other side) <br /> __ Attachment #4 <br />