Orange County NC Website
21 <br /> 12119196 Final Draft 4 <br /> impacts may include pollution of air, water, and soil from long-term use of fertilizers, pesticides, <br /> loss of habitat and displacement of wildlife, erosion and sedimentation, alteration of the <br /> microclimate, changes to the visual environment, and water supply demand for irrigation. These <br /> potential impacts are not associated with every golf course. Research completed to date is <br /> insufficient to identify widespread problems. <br /> The proposed ordinance amendments were not drafted to target a particular problem with <br /> existing golf courses in Orange County, but to prevent degradation of the environment from golf <br /> course developments proposed in the future. The text of the amendment reflects the philosophy of <br /> the task force which was to try to address adverse impacts and safety concerns while leaving <br /> aesthetics and style of play to the discretion of the golf course owner. <br /> As part of the proposed changes to the Zoning Ordinance, in Article 4.3, a golf course would be <br /> allowed as a Class A Special Use rather than a permitted use in AR and residential zoning districts. <br /> It would no longer be permitted in commercial or industrial districts. Revisions to Article 6 include <br /> deleting the four(4) current"standards" for golf courses (6.16.10), prohibiting new golf courses in <br /> critical areas of protected watersheds (6.23.1), and allowing trees to be cut in a stream buffer when <br /> they block the line of play (6.23.7). The definition of golf course in Article 22 is also revised to <br /> remove minimum acreage requirements. <br /> A new section of Article 8, Special Uses, is proposed to include standards for components of golf <br /> courses such as access, circulation, and parking; landscaping and buffers; habitat areas, <br /> maintenance and storage areas, etc. Provisions for activities such as construction, irrigation, <br /> stormwater management, maintenance, and pollutant monitoring are proposed as well. Minimum <br /> required acreages for courses with nine or eighteen holes were not included because the task force <br /> decided that other standards and dimensional requirements such as setbacks, buffers, and habitat <br /> protection would have more effect on the quality of site design than a minimum lot size for the use. <br /> Furthermore, different styles of course such as regulation, executive, championship, or youth <br /> courses have different acreage requirements based on variations in design. <br /> Points recommended for further discussion: In their deliberations, the Golf CART discussed <br /> (without reaching consensus) other sections of the Zoning Ordinance which may need <br /> reconsideration to effectively address golf courses and possibly other similar large scale land uses. <br /> Some task force members felt that the civil penalties established in Article 23 to remedy a violation <br /> of the ordinance would not be large enough in proportion to the size of a golf course development <br /> project to elicit corrective action from a land owner once he or she had failed to respond to a written <br /> notification of violation. Other members suggested that a Stop Work Order (also in Article 23) <br /> would be more effective when a golf course developer is not in compliance with the terms of a <br /> Special Use Permit. <br /> Article 8.7 of the Zoning Ordinance contains provisions for changing a Special Use Permit after <br /> the original approval. Minor changes may be approved by the Zoning Officer, while modifications <br /> that do not meet the ten criteria for minor changes are subject to review at a public hearing before <br />