Orange County NC Website
Retiree Health Care <br />Background <br />Retiree health costs continue to grow as the general population, including Orange <br />County employees and residents, ages and lives longer. The current average age of all <br />of Orange County's 297 retirees is 65.9 years, only 20.3 years older than the County's <br />820 active employees' average age of 45.6. The cost of retiree health benefits <br />continues to increase as the number of retirees increases, combined with the increasing <br />cost of health coverage benefits. <br />The County provides health coverage based on the age of the retiree. Retirees who <br />have not yet reached age 65 remain on the County's group health insurance and are <br />eligible for the dependent subsidy. In 2008, Commissioners approved a revision to the <br />Personnel Ordinance to stop subsidizing the cost of retiree dependent health care for <br />employees hired after July 1, 2008. The earliest this change will have an impact on <br />retiree health care costs is July 1, 2013. <br />At age 65, retirees enroll in Medicare Part A (no cost to the retiree or County) and Part <br />B (premium is deducted from the retiree's Social Security benefit), and the County pays <br />for both a Medicare supplement (Plan F) and Part D. Plan F, is referred to as a <br />"Medigap" plan because it covers the gaps left by Medicare Parts A and B. Part D is <br />prescription drug coverage. <br />As employee health care costs continue to rise, Orange County faces increasing liability <br />for future retiree health insurance. The County has been paying premiums for both pre - <br />65 and post -65 retirees as the costs are incurred. <br />The chart below shows the County's liability for retiree health care as determined by an <br />independent auditor. <br />Actuarial Valuation <br />Date <br />Unfunded Actuarial Accrued Liability <br />(UAAL) <br />UAAL as a Percentage of Covered <br />Payroll <br />12/31/2011 <br />$63,716,142 <br />165.2% <br />12/31/2010 <br />$62,803,094 <br />163.5% <br />12/31/2009 <br />$58,020,674 <br />152.7% <br />12/31/2007 <br />$54,382,277 <br />145.6% <br />Actions taken to Minimize the Cost and Liability of Retiree Health Care <br />In 2012, the County addressed this liability by making changes to the Personnel <br />Ordinance for employees hired on or after July 1, 2012. These changes increased the <br />eligibility requirements for retiree health care for employees; require retirees eligible for <br />Medicare due to disability to enroll in Medicare and receive the same benefit available <br />to retirees eligible for the County's post -65 Medicare benefit; and capped the amount <br />the County pays for Medicare supplements and Part D at 50% of the cost of the <br />individual group health premium. In addition, $3.5 million in funds were set aside <br />specifically for future retiree health care costs. <br />01110191 <br />