Orange County NC Website
The NC General Statutes give the Board of County Commissioners the option of changing <br />distribution methods each year as outlined in General Statutes 105- 472.b. below: <br />"The board of county commissioners in each taxing county shall, by resolution adopted during <br />the month of April of each year, determine which of the two foregoing methods of distribution <br />shall be in effect in the county during the next succeeding fiscal year. In order for the <br />resolution to be effective, a certified copy of it must be delivered to the Secretary in Raleigh <br />within 15 calendar days after its adoption. If the board fails to adopt a resolution choosing a <br />method of distribution not then in effect in the county, or if a certified copy of the resolution is <br />not timely delivered to the Secretary, the method of distribution then in effect in the county <br />shall continue in effect for the following fiscal year. The method of distribution in effect on the <br />first of July of each fiscal year shall apply to every distribution made during that fiscal year." <br />Attachment 2 provides an estimate of sales tax revenues distributed within Orange County by <br />municipality. Under option one, only the County and cities and towns receive sales tax revenue. <br />Under option two, in addition to the County, cities & towns, all special tax districts also receive <br />Sales tax revenues. Each year population figures used in this distribution method are based on <br />the most recent annual estimates of population as certified to the Secretary of Revenue by the <br />Office of State Budget. Attachment 2 shows an increase in population of 1,451 for Orange <br />County while Carrboro, Durham, and Hillsborough all show a slightly lower increase in <br />population than the County as a whole. This change decreases slightly the County's share of <br />property tax distributed based on population from 62.04% in fiscal year 2011/2012 to 62.01% in <br />fiscal year 2012/2013. <br />The Board of Commissioners has two different methods available to distribute sales tax revenue <br />and each has distinct advantages and disadvantages to the County. There are no new <br />revenues created. The two options are different methods to distribute existing sales tax <br />revenues. <br />CURRENT SITUTATION: Orange County has used the Population Method for the distribution <br />of sales tax revenues for at least the last 21 years. If the Board wishes to change the method of <br />distribution, the Board of County Commissioners shall adopt by resolution, during the month of <br />April, the method of distribution of sales tax revenues that shall be in effect for the next fiscal <br />year. If the Board fails to adopt a resolution changing the method of distribution, the method of <br />distribution currently in effect shall continue for the following fiscal year. <br />FINANCIAL IMPACT: Attachment 3 estimates the property tax rate impact on local <br />governments of a change from a Population based distribution to the Property Tax Levy method. <br />If the Board of County Commissioners were to adopt the Ad Valorem Property Tax Levy <br />distribution option for local option sales tax, it would have a negative material impact on all cities <br />and towns. The County and all special taxing districts would benefit from the change at the <br />expense of the cities and towns with the exception of Durham. As of April 5, 2013, the County <br />increase in revenues was estimated to be $605,576. If the County changed to the Ad Valorem <br />Property Tax Levy distribution option for local option sales tax, the increase as of April 23, 2013 <br />is $1,053,217. The increase of $447,641 from fiscal year 2011/12 to fiscal year 2012/2013 is <br />mainly due to changes in state certified population figures shown on Attachment 2, and <br />increased distributions received due to the recovering local economy. <br />