Orange County NC Website
GS_153A -136 <br />§ 153A -136. Regulation of solid wastes. <br />Page 1 of 2 4 <br />(a) A county may by ordinance regulate the storage, collection, transportation, use, disposal, and <br />other disposition of solid wastes. Such an ordinance may: <br />(1) Regulate the activities of persons, firms, and corporations, both public and private. <br />(2) Require each person wishing to commercially collect or dispose of solid wastes to <br />secure a license from the county and prohibit any person from commercially <br />collecting or disposing of solid wastes without a license. A fee may be charged for a <br />license. <br />(3) Grant a franchise to one or more persons for the exclusive right to commercially <br />collect or dispose of solid wastes within all or a defined portion of the county and <br />prohibit any other person from commercially collecting or disposing of solid wastes <br />in that area. The board of commissioners may set the terms of any franchise, except <br />that no franchise may be granted for a period exceeding 30 years, nor may any <br />franchise by its terms impair the authority of the board of commissioners to regulate <br />fees as authorized by this section. <br />(4) Regulate the fees, if any, that may be charged by licensed or franchised persons for <br />collecting or disposing of solid wastes. <br />(5) Require the source separation of materials prior to collection of solid waste for <br />disposal. <br />(6) Require participation in a recycling program by requiring separation of designated <br />materials by the owner or occupant of the property prior to disposal. An owner of <br />recovered materials as defined by G.S. 130A- 290(a)(24) retains ownership of the <br />recovered materials until the owner conveys, sells, donates, or otherwise transfers the <br />recovered materials to a person, firm, company, corporation, or unit of local <br />government. A county may not require an owner to convey, sell, donate, or otherwise <br />transfer recovered materials to the county or its designee. If an owner places <br />recovered materials in receptacles or delivers recovered materials to specific <br />locations, receptacles, and facilities that are owned or operated by the county or its <br />designee, then ownership of these materials is transferred to the county or its <br />designee. <br />(6a) Regulate the illegal disposal of solid waste, including littering on public and private <br />property, provide for enforcement by civil penalties as well as other remedies, and <br />provide that such regulations may be enforced by county employees specially <br />appointed as environmental enforcement officers. <br />(7) Include any other proper matter. <br />(b) Any ordinance adopted pursuant to this section shall be consistent with and supplementary to <br />any rules adopted by the Commission for Public Health or the Department of Environment and Natural <br />Resources. <br />(c) The board of commissioners of a county shall consider alternative sites and socioeconomic <br />and demographic data and shall hold a public hearing prior to selecting or approving a site for a new <br />sanitary landfill that receives residential solid waste that is located within one mile of an existing <br />sanitary landfill within the State. The distance between an existing and a proposed site shall be <br />determined by measurement between the closest points on the outer boundary of each site. The <br />definitions set out in G.S. 130A -290 apply to this subsection. As used in this subsection: <br />(1) "Approving a site" refers to prior approval of a site under G.S. 130A- 294(a)(4). <br />(2) "Existing sanitary landfill" means a sanitary landfill that is in operation or that has <br />been in operation within the five —year period immediately prior to the date on which <br />an application for a permit is submitted. <br />(3) "New sanitary landfill" means a sanitary landfill that includes areas not within the <br />http: / /vAvw.nega. state.nc.us /gaseripts /statutes /statutelookup.pl ?statute =153 a... 2/25/2013 <br />