Orange County NC Website
r4k% <br />Town also provides inspections services to the area and residents of the area are eligible to attend <br />Chapel Hill public schools. <br />. Annexation <br />Annexation is the process by which towns and cities expand their corporate limits to provide for <br />the orderly extension of municipal services to areas that are becoming urbanized. The required <br />municipal services include police protection, fire protection, garbage and trash collection, <br />maintenance and lighting of public streets, and all other services provided by the municipality, <br />on the same basis as provided within the existing municipal boundaries. <br />Over the past two decades, the Town has annexed over a dozen areas. Recent actions by the <br />state legislature, however, have altered the permissible methods of annexation and effectively <br />limited the ability of municipalities to annex new areas. <br />Methods. Under current state statute, there are four options for annexation: <br />1) Annexation by .,Petition (160A-31) <br />This option allows the owners of property contiguous to municipal corporate limits to <br />submit a petition signed by owners of all the real property in the area. The municipality <br />is then required to hold a public hearing, and the annexation ordinance is adopted. <br />Additionally, a petition may also be used to annex areas that meet a poverty standard set <br />in statute and to annex municipal -owned property. <br />2) Satellite Annexation (160A -58 et seq.) <br />This option allows for annexation of noncontiguous areas. Property owners within three <br />miles of corporate limits that are not closer to another municipality may submit a petition <br />signed by all owners of real property, except tax exempt property. The municipality is <br />then required to hold a public hearing, and the annexation ordinance is adopted. <br />3) Town Initiated Annexation (160A-58.50 et seq.) <br />This option allows the municipality to initiate annexation of areas that meet contiguity <br />and density requirements. After the adoption of a resolution of intent, the law requires a <br />referendum to be held at a regular municipal election. only registered voters in the area <br />proposed for annexation are allowed to vote on the referendum. If less than a majority of <br />the votes cast are in favor of annexation, the municipality cannot proceed with adoption <br />of annexation ordinance or begin another involuntary annexation for the proposed area <br />for three years. If the election authorizes annexation, the municipality approves the <br />annexation report, holds a public information meeting and public hearing, considers <br />comments at public hearing and may adopt the annexation ordinance. The law requires <br />municipalities to reimburse the county for the costs of the referendum and provide notice <br />to property owners of their opportunity to vote in the referendum and request water and <br />sewer service. <br />4) Legislative Annexation <br />This option allows the municipality to request legislation to adjust boundaries of the <br />municipality. <br />options for area 5. The area under consideration meets the annexation character requirements <br />outlined in state statute, which are (See Attachment 4): <br />