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fourth and subsequent recoveries have an impoundment fee of $200.1 There is currently no fee <br />differential for reproductive versus sterilized animals. <br />This subcommittee was tasked with reviewing whether OCAS can strengthen the current recovered <br />animal policy to reduce the number of stray animals, facilitate the recovery of lost animals by their <br />owners, and reduce unwanted litters from stray reproductive animals. <br />IV. Subcommittee Process <br />After a detailed discussion during the first meeting of the committee, members decided to specifically <br />address two questions: <br />A. Should recommendations for mandatory microchip placement be made for dogs and cats that are <br />repeatedly recovered by their owners from OCAS? <br />B. Should recommendations for mandatory sterilization be made for dogs and cats that are <br />repeatedly recovered by their owners from OCAS? <br />In order to address these questions, committee members surveyed current local and national practices, <br />looked for informative veterinary literature, identified recommendations from animal welfare <br />organizations, and reviewed animal recovery statistics from OCAS. <br />V. Subcommittee Findings <br />A. Microchip Placement: <br />1. Surveys: A survey of animal control practices in local counties revealed that Guilford County <br />and Forsythe County require microchip placement at the owner's expense prior to return of <br />the animal to the owner. The microchip fee in Guilford County is $10, and the fee in <br />Forsythe County is $12. Wake County Animal Care, Control, and Adoption does not require <br />microchip placement. Durham APS strongly recommends but does not require microchip <br />placement. A brief national survey revealed that many cities, counties, and state animal <br />agencies require that recovered animals have a microchip placed prior to return to owner <br />(Appendix B). <br />2. Literature review: A data search was performed (Appendix Q. An article by Lord, <br />Ingwersen, Bray, and Wintz published in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical <br />Association revealed that the presence of microchips in both dogs and cats greatly facilitated <br />the return of pets to owners in 53 animal shelters surveyed over a seven - -month period. <br />3. Animal welfare organizations: The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) <br />states (Appendix Q: "The AVMA believes that state and local governments must evaluate <br />their needs and resources to develop appropriate and effective dog and cat population control <br />programs. This would include... Requiring permanent identification through <br />microchipping." <br />1 Note that impoundment and allied fees are distinct from civil fines and/or criminal prosecution for at <br />large animals in violation of the public nuisance provision of the county's animal ordinances. The owner <br />may receive a civil citation with monetary penalty in addition to paying the recovery fees itemized above. <br />The owner could also be charged for a misdemeanor offense under the same ordinance. These fees and <br />violations will not be addressed in this proposal. <br />