Orange County NC Website
D <br />II, overview <br />The ASAB is committed to helping orange County reduce the numbers, associated costs, and euthanasia <br />rates of stray and unwanted cats and dogs that are brought to the orange County Animal Services <br />(OCAS). At the ASAB meeting on May 16, 2012, there was a review of the strategic plan, "Managing <br />Pet overpopulation: A Strategic Plan for orange County, North Carolina dated January 28, 2010 <br />(available at http: llorangecountync .gov /animalservices /spayneuter .asp). The year 2012 had been <br />designated as the year to work on legislation that would help to control pet overpopulation. <br />Legislative changes are integral to the County's strategic plan to control pet overpopulation. According <br />to the Animal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), research indicates that the main <br />reason for the steady decline nationwide of per capital shelter intake and euthanasia rates has been the <br />increasing incidence of spayed and neutered animals in the pet population. By encouraging and enforcing <br />a stronger code of responsible pet ownership, which includes spaying and neutering cats and dogs, the <br />County can reduce the long terms costs incurred by caring for "surplus" pets due to unexpected litters and <br />unnecessary animal euthanasia. <br />One of the legislative areas considered was whether sterilization of pets repeatedly recovered by owners <br />from OCAS should be mandatory. Kris Bergstrand, Aviva Scully, and Lynn white were named to the <br />Task Force of Spaying and Neutering of Recovered Stray Animals, with Bob Marotto participating as <br />OCAS's director. This committee met on July 5, August 13, August 28, and December 19 of 2012, and <br />the meeting minutes from these sessions are attached (Appendix A). As a result of these meetings, <br />literature searches, and data review, this committee put forward the specific recommendations found at <br />the end of this proposal. <br />III, Background <br />Every year, OCAS shelters numerous owned cats and dogs that become separated from their homes. <br />OCAS staff provides a safe environment, food, as well as necessary medical attention, and work towards <br />identifying and contacting owners so that these animals can be reunited with their families. <br />Unfortunately, some dogs and cats are found as strays on more than one occasion and brought to the <br />shelter. Concerns about repeatedly stray animals include: <br />A. Animals at large are at greater risk of injury and death. <br />B. Unsupervised animals that are not spayed or neutered may participate in reproductive activities <br />that can result in unwanted litters of puppies and kittens and contribute to the already burdensome <br />issue of pet overpopulation in our area. <br />C. Stray animals, particularly unneutered males and females in heat, may cause human safety issues <br />by causing traffic accidents, engaging in fights with other animals, behaving aggressively towards <br />humans, and causing human injury during attempts to capture and aid these animals. <br />D. There are significant costs incurred by OCAS to capture, impound, and care for repeatedly stray <br />animals and to identify and contact their owners. <br />Orange County's animal control ordinance seeks to discourage pet owners from allowing their animals to <br />repeatedly stray by increasing the impoundment fee for each additional animal recovery. Currently, the <br />first time an animal is recovered by the owner from the shelter, the owner is charged a $10 impoundment <br />fee, a $10 daily board fee, and is charged for rabies vaccination if he/she can not prove that the pet's <br />rabies vaccination status is up to date. The owner is also asked to update the pet's license if it has <br />lapsed. Pet owners who fail to do this are warned that they may receive a citation for a lapsed pet <br />license. when a pet is returned to its owner a second time, the owner is charged a $50 impoundment fee <br />in addition to the fees noted above. A third recovery results in an impoundment fee of $100, and the <br />