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Vocabulary <br /> Show Related Art Form Related <br /> Atomic bomb--a bomb whose potency is derived from Noh Theater and the Use of Masks <br /> nuclear fission of atoms of fissionable material with the <br /> consequent conversion of part of their mass into Noh theater,perhaps the $ ,,1 1111 <br /> energy <br /> most important form in the <br /> Japanese theater tradition, <br /> Buddhism—a religion,originated in India by Buddha dates to the 13th century. k <br /> (Guatama)and later spreading to China, Burma, <br /> Japan,Tibet,and parts of Southeast Asia,holding that Noh was originally used for religious purposes and early <br /> life is full of suffering caused by desire and the way to troupes were associated <br /> end this suffering is through enlightenment that with Shinto shrines or <br /> enables one to halt the endless sequence of births and Buddhist temples.The http://japanese-art-collection.com/ <br /> deaths to which one is otherwise subject Buddhist term"Noh" refers noh_men_images/ <br /> to the mental connection onna_mask_33_2jpg <br /> Hibakusha—a survivor of either of the atomic bomb between the actors and the <br /> attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki,Japan in 1945 audience.Masks,which are designed to show the essence <br /> {from hi=suffer and Baku=burst open,explode} of a character,are extremely important and depict several <br /> Honshu Island—an island in central Japan on which categories:gods and sages,demons,the insane, mythologi- <br /> cal creatures,men,women and the elderly.Often they are <br /> Hiroshima is located:chief island of the country designed so the actor can"change"the facial expression <br /> depending on the angle at which he holds his head. <br /> Legend—a nonhistorical or unverifiable story handed Because they are worn for several hours at a time,Noh <br /> down tradition from earlier times and popularly masks must be light and are carved from cypress wood.All <br /> accepted as historical Noh actors are men,even those who depict women. <br /> Leukemia—any of several cancers of the bone marrow "E Although very few props are <br /> that prevent the normal manufacture of red and white used,costumes are elabo- <br /> blood cells and platelets, resulting in anemia, ",. I "- rate,and their colors are <br /> increased susceptibility to infection,and impaired used to help define charac- <br /> blood clotting ter types(white for nobility, <br /> x brown for servants and peas- <br /> Origami—the traditional Japanese art or technique of ants,red for young girls, <br /> folding paper into a variety of decorative or m darker colors for older <br /> representational forms,as of animals or flowers "` women,light blue for short- <br /> www.figureconeord.com/ublog,/ tempered characters,dark <br /> Radiation—the process in which energy is emitted as archives/cat_only_in;apan.html? blue for extroverts, light <br /> page-s <br /> particles or waves green for menial people). <br /> Some Noh plays are set in the real <br /> Ritual—an established or prescribed procedure for a world, but many involve supernatural <br /> religious or other rite;any practice or pattern of beings.Props are either symbolic in <br /> behavior regularly performed in a set manner nature(e.g.,a bamboo twig to indicate <br /> insanity)or reveal merely an outline or <br /> i <br /> Samurai— suggestion member of hereditary warrior class in of the actual object. <br /> feudal Japan <br /> Although derived from rustic acrobatics <br /> Shinto—the native religion of Japan,primarily a system and folk dance rituals, Noh became <br /> of nature and ancestor worship entertainment for the nobility. Later, <br /> kabuki and bunraku(puppet theater), <br /> Tsunami--a large,often destructive,sea wave produced also performed by men, were devel- <br /> by a submarine earthquake,subsidence,or volcanic oped for the masses. www_masksoftheworld. <br /> eruption.(from Japanese tsu=harbor and nami=wave) com/Orient/lapan% <br /> 20Hannya%2OMask.htm <br /> Definitions courtesy of The Random House Dictionary of the English Information courtesy of:www.prm.ox.ac.uk/nohmasks.html, <br /> Language,http://dictionary.reference.com www.bookmice.net/darkchilde/japan/jnoh.html <br /> Foreign Languages:Culture,Connections,Comparisons;Language Arts:Reading,Science:Biology,Physics;Social Studies:History and Biography, 4 <br /> Geography;Theatre:Cultural and Historical Connections <br />