Orange County NC Website
ORANGE COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA <br />NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS <br />FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 <br />Ad Valorem Taxes Receivable <br />In accordance with State law [G.S. 105-347 and G.S. 159-13(a)], the County levies ad valorem <br />taxes on property other than motor vehicles on July 1, the beginning of the fiscal year. The taxes <br />are due on September 1 (lien date); however, penalties and interest do not accrue until the <br />following January 6. <br />These taxes are based on the assessed values as of January 1, 2010. On June 30, the end of the <br />fiscal year, property taxes receivable are materially past due and, consequently, cannot be <br />considered a resource with which to pay liabilities of the current period, although the amount due <br />is measurable. Therefore, property taxes receivable are recorded net of an allowance for <br />estimated uncollectible delinquent taxes, with the amount of the net receivable recorded as <br />deferred revenue until collected. These amounts are recorded as revenue in the government-wide <br />statements. <br />A revaluation of all real property is required to be performed no less than every eight years. The <br />County performs a revaluation every four years. The last revaluation affecting these financial <br />statements was completed on January 1, 2005. <br />Property taxes, other than taxes for special districts, are levied under the "single tax levy" <br />concept; whereby,all tax revenues are recorded as revenues of the General Fund. <br />As permitted by the North Carolina General Statutes, the County has adopted a policy of treating <br />all collections of property taxes which are delinquent in excess of two years as revenues of the <br />General Fund, regardless of the fund for which the property tax was originally levied. <br />Allowances for Doubtful Accounts <br />All receivables that historically experience uncollectible accounts are shown net of an allowance <br />for doubtful accounts. This amount is estimated by analyzing the percentage of receivables that <br />were written off in prior years. <br />Concentrations of Credit Risk <br />The County is engaged primarily in governmental activities. The County performs ongoing credit <br />evaluations of its customers' financial condition and, generally, requires no collateral from its <br />customers. <br />Inventories and Prepaid Items <br />Inventories of the County are valued at cost (first-in, first-out). The County's General Fund <br />inventory consists of expendable supplies that are recorded as expenditures when purchased. <br />Certain payments to vendors reflect costs applicable to future accounting periods and are <br />recorded as prepaid items in both government-wide and fund financial statements. <br />35 <br /> <br />