Orange County NC Website
15 <br /> Q.Why��Ist this onsibility?Isn't smoking a personal choice? <br /> spo s <br /> Ity to Prot ct prom t r <br /> 1c's <br /> ,--�Oc s of health have the responsibility to protect and promote the public's health and to adopt rules <br /> necessary for that purpose(N.C. Gen.Stat. 130A-39(a)). <br /> • The Orange County Board of Health wishes to minimize the harmful effects of smoking and eliminate secondhand <br /> smoke exposure for its citizens and the visiting public. <br /> • Smoke-free laws help the seven out of every ten smokers who want to quit smoking by providing them with public <br /> environments free from any pressure or temptation to smoke. <br /> • There is support for people who want to quit smoking.Smokers can talk to their health care provider about quitting <br /> and ask about appropriate medications available through their health insurance plan or employee's insurer.They can <br /> also use the free quitting support services of QuitlineNC at 1-800-QUIT-NOW(1-800-784-8669)or <br /> www.QuitlineNC.com. <br /> Q. How will this rule be implemented and enforced? <br /> • Starting January 1, 2013, implementation would include six months of public education about the new rule and <br /> reasons for it, posting signs and removing ashtrays and smoking receptacles. Fines would go into effect on July 1, <br /> 2013. <br /> • Most outdoor policies depend upon the cooperation of the public—generally those who frequent the areas.Since <br /> most people will refrain from smoking if they know a smoke-free policy is in place,the best way to enhance <br /> enforcement is to educate the public and local businesses about the policy early and often in the implementation <br /> process. <br /> • According to the NC Tobacco Prevention and Control Branch the State is currently receiving only 10 complaints per <br /> month about the Smoke-Free Restaurants and Bars Law. High compliance is based on education and clear <br /> communication. <br /> Q.Where can I find additional information? <br /> • Secondhand Smoke Exposure(Source: NC Division of Health and Human Services): <br /> www.tobaccopreventionandcontrol.ncdhhs.gov/shs/index.htm <br /> • Smoking and Health Effects(Source:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) http://www.cdc.gov/`­t­obacco/­- <br /> data statistics/fact sheets/health effects/effects cig smokinglindex.htm <br /> • For help quitting tobacco use,call toll free 1-800-QUIT-NOW or visit www.QuitlineNC.com <br /> References: <br /> 1. CDC, Smoking and Tobacco Use Fast Facts,http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data statistics/fact sheets/fast facts/#toll <br /> 2. NC Tobacco Prevention and Control Branch(2011).The North Carolina Smoke Free Restaurants and Bars Law and Emergency Department Admissions for <br /> Acute Myocardial Infarction.A Report to the North Carolina State Health Director. <br /> 3. U.S.Department of Health and Human Services.A Report of the Surgeon General:How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease:What It Means to You.Atlanta: <br /> U.S. Department of Health and Human Services,Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health <br /> Promotion,Office on Smoking and Health,2010,http://Www.cdc.gov/tobacco/­data statistics/sgr/2010/consumer booklet/index.htm <br /> 4. U.S.DEP'TOFHEALTH&HUMAN SERVS.,THE HEALTH CONSEQUENCESOF INVOLUNTARY EXPOSURE TO TOBACCO SMOKE: A REPORT OFTHE SURGEON GENERAL 11, 14 <br /> -16(2006),http://www.surgeon general.gov/library/secondhandsmoke/report/`­­index.htmi. <br /> 5. CDC, Smoking and Tobacco Use Health Effects of Secondhand Smoke,fittp://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data statistics/fact sheets/secondhand smoke/ <br /> health effects/index.htm. <br /> 6. County Health Rankings and Roadmaps:A Healthier Nation County by County.http://,A w.countvhealthrankings.org/#app/north-carolina/2012/rankings) <br /> outcomes/overall <br /> 7. Neil E.Klepeis,Wayne R.Ott,and Paul Switzer, Real-time Measurement of Outdoor Tobacco Smoke Particles, 57 J.AIR&WASTE MGMT.Ass'N 522, <br /> 522(2007); Neil E.Klepeis, Etienne B. Gabel,Wayne R.Ott,and Paul Switzer, Outdoor Air Pollution in Close Proximity to a Continuous Point Source, <br /> 43 ATMOSPHERICENV'T 3155,3165 (2009). <br /> 8. International Coastal Cleanup-2007 Reports,www.oceanconservancy.org <br /> 9. Klein,E.G.,Forster,J.L.,McFadden,B.&OutleyC.W.(2007).Minnesota tobacco-free park policies:Attitudes of the general public and park officials.Nico- <br /> tine& Tobacco Research.9(1),49-55. <br /> 10. Tobacco Control Legal Consortium,There is No Constitutional Right to Smoke,Samantha K.Graff(2005),http://www.r)ublichealthlawcenter.org/sites/ <br /> defaull/bles/­`resources/"­t­cic-syn-constitution-2005.odf <br /> 11. Campaign for Tobacco-free Kids,Smoke-free laws do not harm business at restaurants and bars,2011. <br /> 11 Tobacco Control Legal Consortium,Regulating Smoking Outdoors:Tips and Tools,http://www.publichealthlawcenter.org/sites/`def3ult/­flies/­`­resoureesl <br /> tcic-guide-smokingouldoors-2010.i3df. <br />