Orange County NC Website
Article 9: Enforcement <br />Section 9.9:Stormwater Management <br />(a)The Board of County Commissioners shall notify the person who is <br />assessed the civil penalty of the amount of the penalty and the reason <br />for assessing the penalty. <br />(b)The notice of assessment shall be served by any means authorized <br />under Section 9.9.1 of this Ordinance, and shall direct the violator to <br />either pay the assessment or contest the assessment, within 30 days <br />after the receipt of the notice of assessment, by written demand for a <br />hearing. <br />(c)If payment is not received within 30 days after demand for payment is <br />made, the Erosion Control Officermay institute a civil action torecover <br />the amount of the assessment. <br />(d)The civil action may be brought in the Superior Court of the county where <br />the violation occurred, or in the county where the violator’s residence or <br />principal place of business is located. <br />(e)Such civil actions must be filed within three years of the date the <br />assessment was due. <br />(f)An assessment that is not contested is due when the violator is served <br />with a notice of assessment. <br />(g)An assessment that is contested is due at the conclusion of the <br />administrative and judicial review of the assessment. <br />(3)Credit of Civil Penalties <br />(a)Civil penalties collected pursuant to this Section of the Ordinance shall <br />be credited to the Civil Penalty and Forfeiture FundOrange County <br />4 <br />general fund as nontax revenue. <br />(B)Criminal Penalties <br />Any personwho knowingly or willingly violates any stormwater management provision of <br />this Ordinance or rule or order adopted or issued pursuant to these regulations, or who <br />knowingly or willfully initiates or continues a development activity for which a Stormwater <br />ManagementPlanis required except in accordance with the terms, conditions, and <br />provisionsof an approved plan shall be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by <br />imprisonment not to exceed 90 days or by a fine not to exceed $5,000, or by both, at the <br />discretion of the court. <br />9.9.3Injunctive Relief <br />(A)Civil Action in Superior Court <br />(1)Whenever the Board of County Commissioners has reasonable cause to believe <br />that any person is violating or threatening to violate the stormwater management <br />provisions of this Ordinance or any rule or order adopted or issued pursuant to <br />these regulations, or any term, condition, orprovision of an approved Stormwater <br />ManagementPlan, it may, either before or after the institution of any other action <br />or proceeding authorized by this Ordinance, institute a civil action in the name of <br />the county for injunctive relief to restrain the violation or threatened violation. <br />(2)The action shall be brought in the Superior Court of Orange County. <br />(B)Order to Cease Violation <br />4 <br />NCGS §113A64(a)(5) states that penalties collected by Stateagencies under §113Ashall be credited to the Civil <br />Penalty and Forfeiture Fund whilepenalties collected by local governmentsare credited to the local government’s <br />general fund as nontax revenue. <br />Orange County, North Carolina –Unified Development Ordinance <br />Page 9-15 <br /> <br />