Orange County NC Website
The factors that most commonly impact response time include: <br /> - The time required to access and engage the vehicle <br /> - The speed at which the emergency vehicles is able to travel <br /> - The distance that must be covered to the incident dispatched, and <br /> - Under what conditions <br /> Consequences of increased response times for cardiac arrest/stroke: <br /> 0-1 minute; cardiac irritability <br /> 0-4 minutes; brain damage not likely <br /> 4-6 minutes; brain damage possible <br /> 6-10 minutes; brain damage very likely <br /> >10 minutes; irreversible brain damage <br /> Response Time <br /> ".....have recommended that EMS vehicles should respond to deliver BSL (basic life <br /> support) skills within 3 to 4 minutes, with ALS (advanced life support) skills available <br /> within 6 to 8 minutes. The ALS-within-8-minute concept was developed from research <br /> that showed the survival rate of cardiac arrest victims decreases significantly with each <br /> passing minute, and that optimal probabilities for survival increase when BLS has been <br /> provided within 4 minutes followed by ALS within 8 minutes." <br /> American College of Emergency Physicians <br /> American Heart Association <br /> American Association of Orthopedic Surgeons <br /> National Fire Protection Association <br /> He said that it is a concern that the average response time in 2011 was 10:47. <br /> Response Time <br /> OCEMS Agency Standards per System Plan: <br /> For Emergency Responses; <br /> .....a paramedic on scene within 12 minutes 90% of the time <br /> For Non-Emergency Responses; <br /> ......a paramedic on scene within 15 minutes 90% of the time <br /> Although not acceptable to the referenced standards setting and professional <br /> organizations cited, concern can be offset somewhat by effective and timely response <br /> from certified BLS responders; i.e. certified Medical Responders (MR) and Basic Level <br /> Emergency Medical Technicians (EMT's). <br /> In Orange County, these responders-per the OEMS System Plan-are comprised of <br /> members of the 12 municipal and community Fire Departments. <br />