Orange County NC Website
31 <br /> System Rating <br /> The following criteria were used to rate system performance: <br /> • Compliant means the system meets all operation and maintenance guidelines and there are <br /> no adverse issues with the system. <br /> • Non-compliant means there may be some adverse impacts on the system,but not to the <br /> extent of causing system failure. Examples include building a deck or outbuilding over the <br /> septic system, removing an access riser, encroaching on the system with a water line or <br /> structure. <br /> • Needs maintenance includes observations such as the tank needs pumping or the drainfield <br /> area needs clearing or mowing,but the system is not malfunctioning. <br /> • Malfunctioning means at least one of the following conditions have been observed: <br /> • Sewage discharging to the top of the ground or to surface waters <br /> • Sewage backing up into the airspace within the septic tank or into the house plumbing <br /> from the tank <br /> • Sewage effluent ponded in the trenches to within three inches of the ground surface <br /> The systems that were malfunctioning were further classified as one of the following: <br /> • Maintenance related failure - System failure can be caused by a variety of reasons. <br /> Some causes are as simple as a clogged septic tank filter, tree roots growing in the <br /> drainlines, leaking plumbing fixtures, or a crushed pipe. These may be relatively easy <br /> fixes that don't require complete system replacement. <br /> • End of life failure—this occurs when the soil in the drainfield can no longer absorb <br /> any more effluent and sewage begins to back up into the tank or run out into the yard. <br /> This type of failure usually requires system replacement. <br /> Septic System Results <br /> Septic System Failure Rate <br /> Of the 45 septic systems that were evaluated, the following is a breakdown of the system <br /> performance status: <br /> Septic System Status Number Percentage <br /> Compliant 21 47% <br /> Non-compliant 10 22% <br /> Needs Maintenance 2 4% <br /> Malfunctioning 12 27% <br /> Of the 12 malfunctioning septic systems, seven were further classified as maintenance related <br /> failures while five were found to be end-of-life failures. Further investigation has revealed that for <br /> the five end-of-life failures, there is no suitable soil for an on-site repair. <br /> Follow-up Plans <br /> Orange County Health Department staff will prepare reports to the homeowners summarizing the <br /> outcome of their septic system evaluations. Staff will make themselves available to the owners to <br /> discuss strategies for repairs and identify improvements that can be made for septic system <br /> performance. Finding resources to implement repairs may be a significant obstacle for some owners. <br /> Staff will continue to serve as a liaison and information clearing house for these property owners, <br /> Page 10 of 11 <br />