Orange County NC Website
• UNC Student Chapter of Engineers without Borders (EWB) 25 <br /> • UNC Center for Civil Rights <br /> • The Orange County Board of County Commissioners <br /> • The Town of Carrboro, OWASA, and other interested parties. <br /> Defining the survey area was left to RENA and the EWB members. The area was defined as those <br /> homes within the "Historic Rogers Road Neighborhood" served by individual septic systems. <br /> Initially the area was thought to contain 85 homes with septic systems of which 36 homes were <br /> served by individual wells. Refinement of the data and field verification showed that there are 70 <br /> occupied homes served by septic systems and of these, 25 have private wells. <br /> It was decided that an application must be submitted by each homeowner in order to participate in <br /> the survey. This would assure that entry onto the property was acknowledged by the owner. A <br /> cover letter explaining the purpose of the survey was prepared as well. RENA members were <br /> instrumental in distributing the applications and collecting them as well as gathering information for <br /> the Community Development Block Grant(CDBG) application. In the end, 45 applications were <br /> submitted and eleven of these homes were served by private water supply wells. <br /> Obtaining applications in advance also allowed OCHD staff to prepare file folders prior to the <br /> survey containing information about the location, age, and type of septic systems, site plans, and <br /> other information pertaining to water samples and wells. <br /> Survey teams were formed, each consisting of a RENA member, an EWB member, and an OCHD <br /> staff member. The teams were responsible for completing the four main components of the survey: <br /> • Administration of the homeowner questionnaire <br /> • Assessment of the wells with regard to protection from contamination <br /> • Collection of water samples for those homes served by a well <br /> • Evaluation of the septic tank and classification of its performance <br /> The questionnaire contained the following elements <br /> • Site information, including an approximated age of the septic system and well. <br /> • Resident information, including demographics related to wasteflow expected from the <br /> home. <br /> • Home details including number of people and the rental status. <br /> • Reports of problems with drinking water for those on a well. <br /> • Homeowner reports of septic system performance, including tank pump-out history, <br /> backups or other malfunctions. <br /> Staffing Logistics <br /> The actual field portion of the survey took four and one-half days to complete. Survey teams were <br /> formed from three to four OCHD staff members, six EWB members, three RENA representatives, <br /> and an epidemiology department representative. 286 person-hours were logged in the field <br /> assessment portion of the survey. At least that many additional hours are estimated for the <br /> preparation, planning, data management, and reporting. The RENA members spent countless hours <br /> attending meetings, distributing applications and collecting survey forms. <br /> Page 4 of 11 <br />