Orange County NC Website
Soil Services,PLLC <br /> Proj ect No. 1 ll 6-1 <br /> systems are more expensive and may not be an economical option. Soil Services can provide <br /> additional information regarding these system types if requested. <br /> Areas with potentially suitable soils are shown on the attached soil/site evaluation map. <br /> The diagonally hatched unit represents areas with at least 24 to 48 inches or more of potentially <br /> suitable soil. These areas are typically useable for conventional, modified conventional, <br /> innovative, and/or low pressure pipe (LPP) systems. The cross hatched unit represents areas <br /> with at least 24 inches or more of potentially suitable soil. These areas are typically useable for <br /> innovative, alternative and/or low pressure pipe (LPP) systems. The brick hatched unit <br /> represents areas that may be suitable if existing structures/impact are removed and the <br /> underlying soil is not impacted. The "LTN"unit represents areas with less than 24 inches of <br /> potentially suitable soil. These areas are typically considered unsuitable for conventional system <br /> types. As mentioned above, these areas may be suitable for alternative system types. Unit "NE" <br /> represents areas not evaluated due to vegetation thickness or existing structures (barn, workshop, <br /> gazebo, deck, etc). <br /> Site planning should allow for adequate suitable soil for the septic system and repair. <br /> Septic areas should be unaffected by all site elements (house, driveway, garage, well, deck, etc.), <br /> setbacks from those site elements, and land disturbing practices (heavy traffic, mechanical <br /> clearing, excavation, etc). The local County and/or State regulating agencies will ultimately <br /> designate the septic system and repair areas to be permitted. If these areas are compromised <br /> during the permitting process, then they may be deemed inadequate or unsuitable for final <br /> permitting. All septic areas should be properly protected and remain undisturbed unless approval <br /> is first obtained from the local County and/or State authorities. <br /> General Considerations <br /> The utility of potentially useable soils depends on the size and configuration of the <br /> useable soil area and the orientation of the wastewater system within that area. The wastewater <br /> disposal lines are to be on contour(i.e. uniform elevation throughout a single disposal line). <br /> Therefore, topographical irregularities can increase the area needed for a given wastewater <br /> disposal system. The size of a wastewater treatment system is based on the design flow for a <br /> specific use(120 gallons per bedroom per day for single family residential dwellings) and the <br /> long-term acceptance rate (LTAR) assigned to the site. The LTAR is based on the soil <br /> characteristics (texture, structure,porosity, mineralogy, etc.) and site conditions found at the time <br /> of the evaluation. Setbacks from wells,property lines, top of embankment, basement, etc. should <br /> also be considered (refer to 15A NCAC 18A .1950 as attached). <br /> A field layout of the system and repair can be used to determine whether a useable soil <br /> area(s) can potentially support a proposed use (such as a four-bedroom residence). The system <br /> type along with the factors discussed above can also affect the size of the wastewater disposal <br /> field. A four-bedroom, single-family residence with a design flow of 480 gallons per day (120 <br /> gallons per bedroom per day)requires 12,000 to 16,000 square feet of useable soil area or 1,350 <br /> to 1,6001inear feet of conventional drain line(system and repair) or 1,280 to 2,000 linear feet of <br /> low pressure pipe (LPP) drain line (system and repair). Estimates reference the "Laws and Rules <br /> for Sewage Treatment and Disposal Systems" and are based on an LTAR range of 0.25 to 030 <br /> gallons per day per square foot(gpd/ft�) for conventional and modified conventional drain line <br /> and 0.10 to 0.15 gpd/ft�for LPP drain line. Actual drain field may require more area and/or <br /> 2of5 <br />