Orange County NC Website
The Bus and Rail Investment Plan in Orange County <br />I. INTRODUCTION <br />41 <br />Orange County has achieved an enviable quality of life at the end of the first decade of the <br />21St century. Recent accolades include its ranking as the one of the best place to live by <br />Money Magazine, July 2010, one of the best places to start a business by Entrepreneur <br />Magazine, August 2009 and one of the best places in the nation to raise children by Business <br />Week, December 2010. Orange County is nationally known for its excellent public education <br />systems. Two districts serve the residents of Orange County: The Chapel Hill - Carrboro City <br />School System and the Orange County School System. The University of North Carolina at <br />Chapel Hill consistently ranks among the great institutions of higher education in the nation, <br />most recently honored by US News & World Report. <br />With these successes comes growth in population and increased pressure on our roads and <br />highways. Since 2004, the Triangle has moved from 46th largest metro area in the nation to <br />40th in 2009, and our vehicle demand on freeways is up by 28% over those five years. <br />Recently, our region was named the P most sprawling urban area in the country among the <br />83 areas studied. <br />In 2009, the Joint Long Range Transportation Plan for 2035, by the Durham - Chapel Hill - <br />Carrboro Metropolitan Planning Organization (DCHC MPO) noted that the region's population <br />would more than double over the 25 -year period. For the last two decades, the demand on <br />our roads has grown significantly faster than our population. Even with planned highway <br />improvements and likely additional revenues for new roads, it is clear that Orange County and <br />the region will see declining levels of service on major roads in the next 25 years. Orange <br />County population grew by 1.6% a year since 2000 and is projected to grow from the <br />countywide 2010 census of 133,801 to approximately 173,000 by 2030. <br />The economic costs for increasingly congested roads are significant. In its 2010 Annual Urban <br />Mobility Report, the Texas Transportation Institute estimated that our region has "congestion <br />costs" of almost one -half billion dollars a year. Recently, a May 10, 2011 study cited in Forbes <br />magazine found that the Triangle was the urban region in the nation that is most vulnerable <br />to rising gasoline prices. Enhanced transportation options need to be created to ensure that <br />Orange County's residents of all income levels have access to job centers and commerce. <br />Orange County residents and their regional neighbors are aware of the growth in clogged <br />roads, as well as the accompanying air quality problems, negative economic impacts and the <br />loss of the quality of life we enjoy if these transportation challenges are not met. Local <br />citizens and elected leaders have responded to these challenges, with some assistance from <br />state government, as described in this investment plan. <br />5/23/2012 - Page 13 <br />