Orange County NC Website
Subtract 7°~ commercial base: - $ 24,500 <br />Total residential input $325,500 - 6500 ** _ $50.08 per student <br />** 6,500 represents number of students that district sends to public schools <br />Thus, when commercial base is subtracted from the equation, and we compare residential input from the <br />CHCCS district with the residential input from the OCS district, it's apparent that OCS residents contribute <br />$2.00 per student more than CHCCS residents do. <br />Is this significant? Yes, for several very important reasons: <br />1. It debunks the myth that Chapel Hill parents are somehow "subsidizing" the OCS. In fact, the opposite <br />could be argued. (Albeit $2 is hardly worth arguing over.) <br />2. It shows how important that commercial base is to the city schools. All county residents contribute <br />to the businesses in Chapel Hill and Carrboro - we shop, eat, take dance lessons, pay office rent, and <br />work there. The whole county contributes to it. Why shouldn't OCS share the benefit of that tax base? <br />Another way to look at the benefits of that tax base: When a Chapel Hill family is taxed 20 cents (for the <br />district tax}, the burden is actually only 80 °~ of that tax, or 16 cents. CHCCS can rely on the commercial <br />base to pick up the other 4 cents. In OCS, residents would pay 93°~, or 18.6 cents (commercial interests <br />paying only 1.4 cents) of a 20-cent tax. <br />3. Any "district tax" levied in the C)CS district will be borne more heavily by homeowners/residential <br />than in the city district. <br />4. The original Chapel Hill school district, established in 1909, encompassed only a few blocks downtown <br />around the university. The CHCCS has grown enormously, gobbling up the commercial base. This <br />benefits only one school district. <br />5. More than 60 percent of OCS land is in the agricultural and forestry "use-value" tax category, <br />providing far fewer tax dollars. This is a wonderful program, and we need it to encourage farmers to <br />remain on their land. Similarly, Chapel Hill has the university, which is exempted from paying property <br />taxes. (The CHCCS district has a minor number of acres in the "use-value" program, roughly 10,000 <br />acres compared to 600,000 in the OCS district.} <br />6. There are far more restrictions on commercial growth in the OCS district that will prohibit OCS <br />from growing its commercial base. Should the county sacrifice its land-use planning guidelines in <br />order to facilitate greater commercial development for OCS? If the county prohibits commercial <br />development along the I-40 and I-85 corridors, is there a way to compensate OCS residents for keeping <br />these areas green? We can't allow industry near the watershed protection areas, most of which are in <br />the OCS district. But surely there's a way to alleviate the tax burden somewhat for OC5 residents, if <br />you choose to keep the school districts separate. How can all county residents equally share the <br />cost of keeping greenspace, and the benefits of the commercial base? <br />Thank you. <br />Sincerely, <br />Elizabeth A. Brown <br />Grey Burtz said that this is about the funding mechanism and he keeps hearing about the <br />funding disparity. The problem is with the funding mechanism and it caps the per pupil funding and makes <br />it impossible to fund Orange County Schools. This is a fundamental flaw that needs to be fixed. The kids in <br />the Orange County system are not getting the basic needs. He made reference to the phase 1 costs - <br />capital improvements to the schools. He said that it amazed him that there was $2.5 million for CHCCS and <br />nothing far Orange County Schools. He found out that the reason was that most of the money had been <br />eaten up by debt service payments, which the County agreed to pay in 1997 to cover half of the cast of the <br />bonds for Cedar Ridge High School. He wonders if CHCCS has offered to pay using those monies for <br />some of their schools. He finds it hard to believe that we cannot cover the costs of new schools with bond <br />monies. He does not feel the funding is being equally shared and distributed to the two systems. <br />