Orange County NC Website
144 <br />29 <br />ordinance is adopted in response to such a petition, the effective date must be within 24 <br />months of adoption. <br />Mandatory annexation. The city is required to annex a distressed area if the owners of <br />at least 75% of the parcels have signed the petition. To qualify, the area must be at least <br />one - eighth contiguous to the city's boundaries and it can be no larger than 10 percent of <br />the city's existing land area. Upon determining that a petition meets the requirements <br />for a mandatory annexation, the municipality has 60 days to determine whether the <br />estimated annual debt service payment that would be required to extend water and <br />sewer to all properties in the annexed area is less than five percent of the annual <br />revenues of the city's water and sewer system. If so, the city must adopt an annexation <br />ordinance within 30 days and set an effective date within 24 months of the adoption. If <br />not, the city may decline to annex the area, provided the LGC certifies its cost estimates. <br />If the city declines, it must make ongoing good faith efforts during the three years <br />following the certification to secure Community Development Block Grants or other <br />grant funding for extending water and sewer service to all parcels in the areas covered <br />by the petition. If sufficient funding is secured so that the estimated capital cost for <br />extension, less the funds secured, would result in an annual debt service cost of less <br />than five percent of the annual water and sewer systems revenue for the most recent <br />fiscal year, the governing body has 30 days to adopt an annexation ordinance for the <br />area with an effective date no later than 24 months after the adoption of the ordinance. <br />In any event, a city is not required to approve more than one annexation petition <br />submitted under this provision within a 36 -month period. <br />Services. For both of these new types of voluntary annexation, services must be <br />provided to the area after the effective date of the annexation "in the same manner and <br />according to the same schedules" as apply to city - initiated annexations. This appears to <br />mean that the water and sewer opt -in process and the "no cost" provisions would <br />apply. <br />II. Other Changes to the Voluntary Process <br />Ordinance effective date. In voluntary contiguous annexations other than those for <br />distressed areas, the city may make the annexation ordinance effective immediately or <br />on the first or second June 30 following the ordinance's passage. <br />No shoestrings. The act applies the concept of prohibitions on "shoestrings" to <br />voluntary annexation. It specifies that a connecting corridor consisting solely of a street <br />or street right -of -way cannot be used to establish contiguity. It further clarifies the <br />definition of contiguity by allowing the property to be considered contiguous if it is <br />separated from the municipal boundary by the width of a street or street right -of -way. <br />